Domesday BookDevonCheldon
Devon · Domesday Book 1086

Cheldon in the Domesday Book

A settlement recorded in William the Conqueror's great survey of England, completed in 1086. 2 manors were recorded here.

In 1086, Cheldon was held by Walter (the butler).

Historical Context

Cheldon in 1086

The Domesday Book was the result of a comprehensive survey ordered by William the Conqueror at Christmas 1085. Royal commissioners rode out across every county of England, recording the name and size of every settlement, who held it, what it was worth, and how that compared with the value it had held in the time of Edward the Confessor twenty years before.

For a settlement like Cheldon, being entered in the Domesday Book was a defining moment in its history — a written acknowledgement of its existence by the new Norman state. The survey recorded the manor's lord, its taxable assessment in hides or carucates, the number of ploughs at work, and the population of villagers, smallholders and slaves who farmed the land.

The names of Domesday settlements reveal the deep roots of England's landscape. Many carry Saxon, Danish or even older origins — names that were already ancient when the Norman commissioners inscribed them in the great survey. Understanding a place's Domesday record is the first step in tracing the full arc of its history from the early medieval period to the present day.

About this area

Devon in the Domesday survey

Devon in 1086 was one of England's largest counties, with a diverse landscape running from Exmoor to Dartmoor and a long coastline on both the Bristol and English Channels. Its hundreds of small manors reflected ancient Celtic and Saxon land divisions. The bishop of Exeter and the great Norman barons shared its estates, which supported both arable farming and extensive pastoralism.

Historical context

Notable places nearby

Exeter
Roman town · ~17.2 miles
Common questions

Questions about Cheldon

Was Cheldon in the Domesday Book?+
Yes. Cheldon was recorded in the 1086 Domesday Book as a settlement in the historic county of Devon.
Who held Cheldon in 1086?+
In 1086, Cheldon was held by Walter (the butler). The tenant-in-chief was Baldwin the sheriff.
Who held Cheldon before the Norman Conquest?+
Before the Conquest in 1066, Cheldon was held by Almer.
What was Cheldon worth in the Domesday Book?+
In 1086, Cheldon was valued at 3 shillings.
How many people lived in Cheldon in 1086?+
The 1086 survey recorded 10 people in Cheldon: 4 villagers, 4 smallholders and 2 slaves.
What land did Cheldon have in 1086?+
The Domesday Book records Cheldon as having land for 1 plough, 6 acres of meadow, 2 acres of woodland.
Where is Cheldon today?+
Cheldon is a settlement in the historic county of Devon, England.
Aubrey Research

Discover Cheldon's Complete Historical Record

Aubrey's full report for this location includes every Domesday manor, the complete record of medieval lordship, archaeological context, and the story of how this settlement evolved from 1086 to the present day.

Start your Aubrey report
Covers any location in England, Scotland or Wales