A place in Dorset with a history you can trace through the records: its entry in the 1086 Domesday Book, the archaeological finds and scheduled monuments around it, and the nearest Roman sites and battlefields. Everything below is drawn from the historical record.
In 1086, Burton was held by King William.
When William the Conqueror's commissioners surveyed Burton in 1086, they recorded 2 manors held by King William and Saint-Wandrille, abbey of. Before the Conquest, in the time of King Edward, the land was held by King Edward and Saint-Wandrille, abbey of.
The settlement was assessed at 4 hides for tax. There was land for 55 ploughs, with 35 plough teams at work (8 in the lord's demesne and 27 held by the villagers). The recorded population was 165 heads of household: 41 villagers, 30 smallholders, 74 cottagers and 20 slaves. These are heads of household, so the settlement's true population was several times larger. Its recorded resources included meadow (111 acres), woodland (3 * 1 leagues) and 8 mills. The manors were valued at 107 pounds in 1086.
The Domesday Book was the great survey of England ordered by William the Conqueror in 1085 and completed in 1086, the oldest surviving public record in the country. How the survey worked →
Burton was one of the settlements recorded in Dorset in the 1086 survey. Dorset in the Domesday survey →
This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Burton's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:
Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.
Nationally registered historic battlefields within 25 miles of Burton.
407 recorded finds have been logged within about 5 miles of Burton, reported by members of the public and entered in the national record of archaeological finds. They span these periods:
The bedrock beneath Burton is Inferior Oolite Group (Bathonian).
Aubrey's full report for this location includes every Domesday manor, the complete record of medieval lordship, archaeological context, and the story of how this settlement evolved from 1086 to the present day.