Domesday BookDorsetSherborne
Dorset · Domesday Book 1086

Sherborne in the Domesday Book

A settlement recorded in William the Conqueror's great survey of England, completed in 1086. 2 manors were recorded here.

In 1086, Sherborne was held by Edward.

Historical Context

Sherborne in 1086

The Domesday Book was the result of a comprehensive survey ordered by William the Conqueror at Christmas 1085. Royal commissioners rode out across every county of England, recording the name and size of every settlement, who held it, what it was worth, and how that compared with the value it had held in the time of Edward the Confessor twenty years before.

For a settlement like Sherborne, being entered in the Domesday Book was a defining moment in its history — a written acknowledgement of its existence by the new Norman state. The survey recorded the manor's lord, its taxable assessment in hides or carucates, the number of ploughs at work, and the population of villagers, smallholders and slaves who farmed the land.

The names of Domesday settlements reveal the deep roots of England's landscape. Many carry Saxon, Danish or even older origins — names that were already ancient when the Norman commissioners inscribed them in the great survey. Understanding a place's Domesday record is the first step in tracing the full arc of its history from the early medieval period to the present day.

About this area

Dorset in the Domesday survey

Dorset in 1086 was a prosperous county of chalk downland and fertile river valleys, with a coastline that had long supported fishing and trade. The county's manors included several ancient royal estates, and the great monasteries — Sherborne, Abbotsbury and Cerne among them — held significant land. Many of its Domesday villages sit in valleys whose names have barely changed in nine centuries.

Common questions

Questions about Sherborne

Was Sherborne in the Domesday Book?+
Yes. Sherborne was recorded in the 1086 Domesday Book as a settlement in the historic county of Dorset.
Who held Sherborne in 1086?+
In 1086, Sherborne was held by Edward. The tenant-in-chief was Salisbury (St Mary), bishop of.
Who held Sherborne before the Norman Conquest?+
Before the Conquest in 1066, Sherborne was held by Queen Edith.
What was Sherborne worth in the Domesday Book?+
In 1086, Sherborne was valued at 83 pounds.
How many people lived in Sherborne in 1086?+
The 1086 survey recorded 229 people in Sherborne: 111 villagers, 94 smallholders and 24 slaves.
What land did Sherborne have in 1086?+
The Domesday Book records Sherborne as having land for 46 ploughs, 130 acres of meadow, 2 * 2 leagues of woodland.
Where is Sherborne today?+
Sherborne is a settlement in the historic county of Dorset, England.
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