Domesday BookEssexLittlebury
Essex · Domesday Book 1086

Littlebury in the Domesday Book

A settlement recorded in William the Conqueror's great survey of England, completed in 1086.

In 1086, Littlebury was held by Ely (St Etheldreda), abbey of.

Historical Context

Littlebury in 1086

The Domesday Book was the result of a comprehensive survey ordered by William the Conqueror at Christmas 1085. Royal commissioners rode out across every county of England, recording the name and size of every settlement, who held it, what it was worth, and how that compared with the value it had held in the time of Edward the Confessor twenty years before.

For a settlement like Littlebury, being entered in the Domesday Book was a defining moment in its history — a written acknowledgement of its existence by the new Norman state. The survey recorded the manor's lord, its taxable assessment in hides or carucates, the number of ploughs at work, and the population of villagers, smallholders and slaves who farmed the land.

The names of Domesday settlements reveal the deep roots of England's landscape. Many carry Saxon, Danish or even older origins — names that were already ancient when the Norman commissioners inscribed them in the great survey. Understanding a place's Domesday record is the first step in tracing the full arc of its history from the early medieval period to the present day.

About this area

Essex in the Domesday survey

Essex in 1086 was a densely settled county close to London, with fertile soils and strong connections to continental trade. The Norman nobility had taken over its Anglo-Saxon estates rapidly after the Conquest, and its proximity to the capital made it a county of considerable strategic importance. The Domesday survey records a patchwork of small and medium manors across its forested and agricultural landscape.

Common questions

Questions about Littlebury

Was Littlebury in the Domesday Book?+
Yes. Littlebury was recorded in the 1086 Domesday Book as a settlement in the historic county of Essex.
Who held Littlebury in 1086?+
In 1086, Littlebury was held by Ely (St Etheldreda), abbey of.
Who held Littlebury before the Norman Conquest?+
Before the Conquest in 1066, Littlebury was held by Alwin (Stickhare).
What was Littlebury worth in the Domesday Book?+
In 1086, Littlebury was valued at 29.5 pounds. The 1066 value was 10 pounds, showing a rise.
How many people lived in Littlebury in 1086?+
The 1086 survey recorded 84 people in Littlebury: 45 villagers, 26 smallholders and 13 slaves.
What land did Littlebury have in 1086?+
The Domesday Book records Littlebury as having 28 ploughs in use, 67 acres of meadow, 170 pigs of woodland.
Where is Littlebury today?+
Littlebury is a settlement in the historic county of Essex, England.
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