Domesday BookEssexShoebury
Essex · Domesday Book 1086

Shoebury in the Domesday Book

Also recorded as: [North and South] Shoebury

A settlement recorded in William the Conqueror's great survey of England, completed in 1086. 3 manors were recorded here.

In 1086, Shoebury was held by Bishop Odo of Bayeux.

Historical Context

Shoebury in 1086

The Domesday Book was the result of a comprehensive survey ordered by William the Conqueror at Christmas 1085. Royal commissioners rode out across every county of England, recording the name and size of every settlement, who held it, what it was worth, and how that compared with the value it had held in the time of Edward the Confessor twenty years before.

For a settlement like Shoebury, being entered in the Domesday Book was a defining moment in its history — a written acknowledgement of its existence by the new Norman state. The survey recorded the manor's lord, its taxable assessment in hides or carucates, the number of ploughs at work, and the population of villagers, smallholders and slaves who farmed the land.

The names of Domesday settlements reveal the deep roots of England's landscape. Many carry Saxon, Danish or even older origins — names that were already ancient when the Norman commissioners inscribed them in the great survey. Understanding a place's Domesday record is the first step in tracing the full arc of its history from the early medieval period to the present day.

About this area

Essex in the Domesday survey

Essex in 1086 was a densely settled county close to London, with fertile soils and strong connections to continental trade. The Norman nobility had taken over its Anglo-Saxon estates rapidly after the Conquest, and its proximity to the capital made it a county of considerable strategic importance. The Domesday survey records a patchwork of small and medium manors across its forested and agricultural landscape.

Historical context

Notable places nearby

Rochester
Roman town · ~15.5 miles
Common questions

Questions about Shoebury

Was Shoebury in the Domesday Book?+
Yes. Shoebury was recorded in the 1086 Domesday Book as a settlement in the historic county of Essex.
Who held Shoebury in 1086?+
In 1086, Shoebury was held by Bishop Odo of Bayeux.
Who held Shoebury before the Norman Conquest?+
Before the Conquest in 1066, Shoebury was held by free man, one.
What was Shoebury worth in the Domesday Book?+
In 1086, Shoebury was valued at 2.75 pounds. The 1066 value was 2 pounds, showing a rise.
How many people lived in Shoebury in 1086?+
The 1086 survey recorded 32 people in Shoebury: 15 villagers and 17 smallholders.
What land did Shoebury have in 1086?+
The Domesday Book records Shoebury as having 1.25 ploughs in use.
Where is Shoebury today?+
Shoebury is a settlement in the historic county of Essex, England.
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