A place in Gloucestershire with a history you can trace through the records: its entry in the 1086 Domesday Book, the archaeological finds and scheduled monuments around it, and the nearest Roman sites and battlefields. Everything below is drawn from the historical record.
In 1086, Cowley was held by Pershore (St Mary), abbey of.
When William the Conqueror's commissioners surveyed Cowley in 1086, they recorded a manor held by Pershore (St Mary), abbey of. The same lord had held the land before the Norman Conquest of 1066.
The settlement was assessed at 5 hides for tax. The record notes 9 plough teams at work (2 in the lord's demesne and 7 held by the villagers). The recorded population was 20 heads of household: 14 villagers, 1 smallholder and 5 slaves. These are heads of household, so the settlement's true population was several times larger. Its recorded resources included meadow (6 acres), woodland (3 * 1 furlongs) and 1 mill. The manor was valued at 5 pounds in 1086.
The Domesday Book was the great survey of England ordered by William the Conqueror in 1085 and completed in 1086, the oldest surviving public record in the country. How the survey worked →
Cowley was one of the settlements recorded in Gloucestershire in the 1086 survey. Gloucestershire in the Domesday survey →
This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Cowley's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:
Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.
Nationally registered historic battlefields within 25 miles of Cowley.
935 recorded finds have been logged within about 5 miles of Cowley, reported by members of the public and entered in the national record of archaeological finds. They span these periods:
The bedrock beneath Cowley is Inferior Oolite Group (Bathonian).
Aubrey's full report for this location includes every Domesday manor, the complete record of medieval lordship, archaeological context, and the story of how this settlement evolved from 1086 to the present day.