Gloucestershire · Local History

The History of Cromhall

A place in Gloucestershire with a history you can trace through the records: its entry in the 1086 Domesday Book, the archaeological finds and scheduled monuments around it, and the nearest Roman sites and battlefields. Everything below is drawn from the historical record.

In 1086, Cromhall was held by brothers, two.

The record

What the Domesday Book records for Cromhall

When William the Conqueror's commissioners surveyed Cromhall in 1086, they recorded a manor held by brothers, two, who held from King William. The same lord had held the land before the Norman Conquest of 1066.

The settlement was assessed at 5 hides for tax. The record notes 8 plough teams at work (2 in the lord's demesne and 6 held by the villagers). The recorded population was 11 heads of household: 6 villagers and 5 smallholders. These are heads of household, so the settlement's true population was several times larger. The manor was valued at 3 pounds in 1086, down from 4 pounds in 1066.

The record in full
Held in 1086 by
brothers, two
Held in 1066 by
brothers, two
Tenant-in-chief
King William
Value in 1086
3 pounds (4 pounds in 1066)
Taxable assessment
5 hides
Ploughs at work
8
Recorded population
6 villagers, 5 smallholders

The Domesday Book was the great survey of England ordered by William the Conqueror in 1085 and completed in 1086, the oldest surviving public record in the country. How the survey worked →

Cromhall was one of the settlements recorded in Gloucestershire in the 1086 survey. Gloucestershire in the Domesday survey →

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Cromhall

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Cromhall's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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Conflict

Battlefields near Cromhall

Nationally registered historic battlefields within 25 miles of Cromhall.

Battle of Lansdowne
Registered battlefield · 1643 · ~12.6 miles
Battle of Lansdown (Hill) 1643
Registered battlefield · 1643 · ~12.8 miles
Archaeology

Archaeological finds near Cromhall

1,131 recorded finds have been logged within about 5 miles of Cromhall, reported by members of the public and entered in the national record of archaeological finds. They span these periods:

Roman: 838Medieval: 133Post medieval: 123Early medieval: 12Iron age: 10Bronze age: 7Neolithic: 3Mesolithic: 1
Landscape

The ground beneath Cromhall

The bedrock beneath Cromhall is Dinantian Rocks (Undifferentiated) (Mississippian).

Common questions

Questions about Cromhall

Was Cromhall in the Domesday Book?+
Yes. Cromhall was recorded in the 1086 Domesday Book as a settlement in the historic county of Gloucestershire.
Who held Cromhall in 1086?+
In 1086, Cromhall was held by brothers, two. The tenant-in-chief was King William.
Who held Cromhall before the Norman Conquest?+
Before the Conquest in 1066, Cromhall was held by brothers, two.
What was Cromhall worth in the Domesday Book?+
In 1086, Cromhall was valued at 3 pounds. The 1066 value was 4 pounds, showing a fall.
How many people lived in Cromhall in 1086?+
The 1086 survey recorded 11 people in Cromhall: 6 villagers and 5 smallholders.
What land did Cromhall have in 1086?+
The Domesday Book records Cromhall as having 8 ploughs in use.
Where is Cromhall today?+
Cromhall is a settlement in the historic county of Gloucestershire, England.
Aubrey Research

Discover Cromhall's Complete Historical Record

Aubrey's full report for this location includes every Domesday manor, the complete record of medieval lordship, archaeological context, and the story of how this settlement evolved from 1086 to the present day.

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