Gloucestershire · Domesday Book 1086

Longney in the Domesday Book

A settlement recorded in William the Conqueror's great survey of England, completed in 1086.

In 1086, Longney was held by Alsi (of Faringdon).

Historical Context

Longney in 1086

The Domesday Book was the result of a comprehensive survey ordered by William the Conqueror at Christmas 1085. Royal commissioners rode out across every county of England, recording the name and size of every settlement, who held it, what it was worth, and how that compared with the value it had held in the time of Edward the Confessor twenty years before.

For a settlement like Longney, being entered in the Domesday Book was a defining moment in its history — a written acknowledgement of its existence by the new Norman state. The survey recorded the manor's lord, its taxable assessment in hides or carucates, the number of ploughs at work, and the population of villagers, smallholders and slaves who farmed the land.

The names of Domesday settlements reveal the deep roots of England's landscape. Many carry Saxon, Danish or even older origins — names that were already ancient when the Norman commissioners inscribed them in the great survey. Understanding a place's Domesday record is the first step in tracing the full arc of its history from the early medieval period to the present day.

About this area

Gloucestershire in the Domesday survey

Gloucestershire in 1086 encompassed the Cotswold Hills, the Severn valley and the Forest of Dean. It was a county of great ecclesiastical wealth — Gloucester Abbey and Tewkesbury Abbey held substantial estates — as well as Norman lay lordship. The Forest of Dean provided timber and iron, while the Cotswold pastures supported the sheep farming that would later make the region famous.

Common questions

Questions about Longney

Was Longney in the Domesday Book?+
Yes. Longney was recorded in the 1086 Domesday Book as a settlement in the historic county of Gloucestershire.
Who held Longney in 1086?+
In 1086, Longney was held by Alsi (of Faringdon).
Who held Longney before the Norman Conquest?+
Before the Conquest in 1066, Longney was held by Alsi (of Faringdon).
What was Longney worth in the Domesday Book?+
In 1086, Longney was valued at 3 pounds. The 1066 value was 5 pounds, showing a fall.
How many people lived in Longney in 1086?+
The 1086 survey recorded 22 people in Longney: 6 villagers, 12 smallholders and 4 slaves.
What land did Longney have in 1086?+
The Domesday Book records Longney as having 11 ploughs in use, 10 acres of meadow.
Where is Longney today?+
Longney is a settlement in the historic county of Gloucestershire, England.
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