Gloucestershire · Domesday Book 1086

Cerney in the Domesday Book

Also recorded as: [South] Cerney

A settlement recorded in William the Conqueror's great survey of England, completed in 1086. 2 manors were recorded here.

In 1086, Cerney was held by Roger (of Baskerville).

Historical Context

Cerney in 1086

The Domesday Book was the result of a comprehensive survey ordered by William the Conqueror at Christmas 1085. Royal commissioners rode out across every county of England, recording the name and size of every settlement, who held it, what it was worth, and how that compared with the value it had held in the time of Edward the Confessor twenty years before.

For a settlement like Cerney, being entered in the Domesday Book was a defining moment in its history — a written acknowledgement of its existence by the new Norman state. The survey recorded the manor's lord, its taxable assessment in hides or carucates, the number of ploughs at work, and the population of villagers, smallholders and slaves who farmed the land.

The names of Domesday settlements reveal the deep roots of England's landscape. Many carry Saxon, Danish or even older origins — names that were already ancient when the Norman commissioners inscribed them in the great survey. Understanding a place's Domesday record is the first step in tracing the full arc of its history from the early medieval period to the present day.

About this area

Gloucestershire in the Domesday survey

Gloucestershire in 1086 encompassed the Cotswold Hills, the Severn valley and the Forest of Dean. It was a county of great ecclesiastical wealth — Gloucester Abbey and Tewkesbury Abbey held substantial estates — as well as Norman lay lordship. The Forest of Dean provided timber and iron, while the Cotswold pastures supported the sheep farming that would later make the region famous.

Common questions

Questions about Cerney

Was Cerney in the Domesday Book?+
Yes. Cerney was recorded in the 1086 Domesday Book as a settlement in the historic county of Gloucestershire.
Who held Cerney in 1086?+
In 1086, Cerney was held by Roger (of Baskerville). The tenant-in-chief was Ralph of Tosny.
Who held Cerney before the Norman Conquest?+
Before the Conquest in 1066, Cerney was held by thanes, four.
What was Cerney worth in the Domesday Book?+
In 1086, Cerney was valued at 6 pounds. The 1066 value was 10 pounds, showing a fall.
How many people lived in Cerney in 1086?+
The 1086 survey recorded 61 people in Cerney: 26 villagers, 10 smallholders and 25 slaves.
What land did Cerney have in 1086?+
The Domesday Book records Cerney as having 10 ploughs in use, 30 acres of meadow.
Where is Cerney today?+
Cerney is a settlement in the historic county of Gloucestershire, England.
Aubrey Research

Discover Cerney's Complete Historical Record

Aubrey's full report for this location includes every Domesday manor, the complete record of medieval lordship, archaeological context, and the story of how this settlement evolved from 1086 to the present day.

Start your Aubrey report
Covers any location in England, Scotland or Wales