A place in Gloucestershire with a history you can trace through the records: its entry in the 1086 Domesday Book, the archaeological finds and scheduled monuments around it, and the nearest Roman sites and battlefields. Everything below is drawn from the historical record.
In 1086, Cirencester was held by King William.
When William the Conqueror's commissioners surveyed Cirencester in 1086, they recorded 3 manors held by King William and Hugh (of Lacy), under William son of Baderon. Before the Conquest, in the time of King Edward, the land was held by King Edward, free man, one and Alwin (the sheriff of Gloucestershire).
The settlement was assessed at 9 hides for tax. The record notes 19 plough teams at work (6 in the lord's demesne and 13 held by the villagers). The recorded population was 61.5 heads of household: 32.5 villagers, 14 smallholders and 15 slaves. These are heads of household, so the settlement's true population was several times larger. Its recorded resources included 3 mills. The manors were valued at 23.75 pounds in 1086, up from 15.25 pounds in 1066.
The Domesday Book was the great survey of England ordered by William the Conqueror in 1085 and completed in 1086, the oldest surviving public record in the country. How the survey worked →
Cirencester was one of the settlements recorded in Gloucestershire in the 1086 survey. Gloucestershire in the Domesday survey →
This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Cirencester's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:
Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.
Nationally registered historic battlefields within 25 miles of Cirencester.
708 recorded finds have been logged within about 5 miles of Cirencester, reported by members of the public and entered in the national record of archaeological finds. They span these periods:
The bedrock beneath Cirencester is Great Oolite Group (Bathonian).
Aubrey's full report for this location includes every Domesday manor, the complete record of medieval lordship, archaeological context, and the story of how this settlement evolved from 1086 to the present day.