Scheduled MonumentsEnglandCorinium Roman town

Corinium Roman town

England
List entry 1003426
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1003426
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
49 hectares
Grid reference
SP 02539 01772, SP 02920 01154, SP 02051 02220, SP 02154 02241, SP 02798 01220, SP 03058 01193, SP 02101 01821, SP 02837 01199, SP 02138 01796, SP 03116 01600, SP 02909 01944, SP 02573 02016, SP 02694 01691, SP 02219 01629, SP 03013 01771, SP 02542 02078, SP 02211 01715, SP 02425 01628, SP 02082 01495, SP 02526 01719, SP 02495 01875, SP 02654 01751, SP 02260 01869, SP 02678 01118, SP 02287 01388, SP 02333 01562, SP 02561 01324, SP 02675 01467, SP 03026 01489, SP 02513 02260
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Corinium is a Romano-British town located at Cirencester in Gloucestershire, founded in the first century AD as a military establishment and subsequently developed into one of the most important settlements in Roman Britain. The site served as the capital of the Cotswold region and achieved significant prosperity during the second and third centuries, becoming the second-largest town in Roman Britain by area after Londinium. Substantial remains of the town's defences, including portions of the stone wall constructed in the late second century, survive within and beneath the modern town. Extensive archaeological investigation has revealed evidence of housing, shops, temples and other civic structures, with many finds now preserved in the Corinium Museum, demonstrating the town's considerable wealth and cosmopolitan character during the Roman occupation.

Corinium Roman town is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1003426. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Corinium Roman town?

Corinium is a Romano-British town located at Cirencester in Gloucestershire, founded in the first century AD as a military establishment and subsequently developed into one of the most important settlements in Roman Britain. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1003426.

Who is responsible for protecting Corinium Roman town?

Corinium Roman town is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1003426.

What other scheduled monuments are near Corinium Roman town?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Settlement E of Ashtonfield (Cotswold Community) (6.4 km), Medieval cross 40m east of Holy Cross Church (7.5 km), Hall's Close: a ringwork and bailey 100m west of Kentend Farm (7.6 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Corinium Roman town

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Corinium Roman town's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Corinium Roman town

Corinium Roman town stands on Great Oolite Group, bedrock that formed in the Bathonian. The rock here is sandstone, limestone and argillaceous rocks.