A place in Gloucestershire with a history you can trace through the records: its entry in the 1086 Domesday Book, the archaeological finds and scheduled monuments around it, and the nearest Roman sites and battlefields. Everything below is drawn from the historical record.
In 1086, Stoke was held by Bernard (Pancevolt).
When William the Conqueror's commissioners surveyed Stoke in 1086, they recorded 2 manors held by Bernard (Pancevolt), Durand of Gloucester, Ralph, Reginald, Turstin son of Rolf, Worcester (St Mary), bishop of and priest, one, under King William. Before the Conquest, in the time of King Edward, the land was held by Alwin, Hermer of Stoke and Worcester (St Mary), bishop of.
The settlement was assessed at 32.75 hides for tax. The record notes 45 plough teams at work (12 in the lord's demesne and 33 held by the villagers). The recorded population was 92 heads of household: 38 villagers, 26 smallholders and 28 slaves. These are heads of household, so the settlement's true population was several times larger. Its recorded resources included meadow (4 acres) and 1 mill. The manors were valued at 28 pounds in 1086, down from 39 pounds in 1066.
The Domesday Book was the great survey of England ordered by William the Conqueror in 1085 and completed in 1086, the oldest surviving public record in the country. How the survey worked →
Stoke was one of the settlements recorded in Gloucestershire in the 1086 survey. Gloucestershire in the Domesday survey →
This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Stoke's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:
Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.
Nationally registered historic battlefields within 25 miles of Stoke.
948 recorded finds have been logged within about 5 miles of Stoke, reported by members of the public and entered in the national record of archaeological finds. They span these periods:
The bedrock beneath Stoke is Lias Group (Aalenian).
Aubrey's full report for this location includes every Domesday manor, the complete record of medieval lordship, archaeological context, and the story of how this settlement evolved from 1086 to the present day.