Gloucestershire · Domesday Book 1086

Sutton in the Domesday Book

A settlement recorded in William the Conqueror's great survey of England, completed in 1086.

In 1086, Sutton was held by Alfrith <of Moreton>.

Historical Context

Sutton in 1086

The Domesday Book was the result of a comprehensive survey ordered by William the Conqueror at Christmas 1085. Royal commissioners rode out across every county of England, recording the name and size of every settlement, who held it, what it was worth, and how that compared with the value it had held in the time of Edward the Confessor twenty years before.

For a settlement like Sutton, being entered in the Domesday Book was a defining moment in its history — a written acknowledgement of its existence by the new Norman state. The survey recorded the manor's lord, its taxable assessment in hides or carucates, the number of ploughs at work, and the population of villagers, smallholders and slaves who farmed the land.

The names of Domesday settlements reveal the deep roots of England's landscape. Many carry Saxon, Danish or even older origins — names that were already ancient when the Norman commissioners inscribed them in the great survey. Understanding a place's Domesday record is the first step in tracing the full arc of its history from the early medieval period to the present day.

About this area

Gloucestershire in the Domesday survey

Gloucestershire in 1086 encompassed the Cotswold Hills, the Severn valley and the Forest of Dean. It was a county of great ecclesiastical wealth — Gloucester Abbey and Tewkesbury Abbey held substantial estates — as well as Norman lay lordship. The Forest of Dean provided timber and iron, while the Cotswold pastures supported the sheep farming that would later make the region famous.

Common questions

Questions about Sutton

Was Sutton in the Domesday Book?+
Yes. Sutton was recorded in the 1086 Domesday Book as a settlement in the historic county of Gloucestershire.
Who held Sutton in 1086?+
In 1086, Sutton was held by Alfrith. The tenant-in-chief was Westminster (St Peter), abbey of.
Who held Sutton before the Norman Conquest?+
Before the Conquest in 1066, Sutton was held by Alfrith.
What was Sutton worth in the Domesday Book?+
In 1086, Sutton was valued at 40 pounds. The 1066 value was 41 pounds, showing a fall.
How many people lived in Sutton in 1086?+
The 1086 survey recorded 164 people in Sutton: 59 villagers, 54 smallholders and 51 slaves.
What land did Sutton have in 1086?+
The Domesday Book records Sutton as having 52.5 ploughs in use, 40 acres of meadow, 1 * 0.5 leagues of woodland.
Where is Sutton today?+
Sutton is a settlement in the historic county of Gloucestershire, England.
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