Gloucestershire · Local History

The History of Tidenham

A place in Gloucestershire with a history you can trace through the records: its entry in the 1086 Domesday Book, the archaeological finds and scheduled monuments around it, and the nearest Roman sites and battlefields. Everything below is drawn from the historical record.

In 1086, Tidenham was held by Exeter (St Peter), bishop of.

The record

What the Domesday Book records for Tidenham

When William the Conqueror's commissioners surveyed Tidenham in 1086, they recorded 3 manors held by Exeter (St Peter), bishop of, Lyre (Sainte-Marie), abbey of, King William, William of Eu and Roger of Lacy. Before the Conquest, in the time of King Edward, the land was held by Bath (St Peter), abbey of and Archbishop Stigand.

The settlement was assessed at 30.87 hides for tax. There was land for 38 ploughs, with 2 plough teams at work. The recorded population was 68.5 heads of household: 46.5 villagers and 22 smallholders. These are heads of household, so the settlement's true population was several times larger. Its recorded resources included woodland (2 * 0.5 leagues) and 1 mill. The manors were valued at 26.5 pounds in 1086, up from 1.5 pounds in 1066.

The record in full
Holdings
3 manors
Held in 1086 by
Exeter (St Peter), bishop of; Lyre (Sainte-Marie), abbey of; King William; William of Eu; Roger of Lacy
Held in 1066 by
Bath (St Peter), abbey of; Archbishop Stigand
Value in 1086
26.5 pounds (1.5 pounds in 1066)
Taxable assessment
30.87 hides
Ploughland
land for 38 ploughs
Ploughs at work
2
Recorded population
46.5 villagers, 22 smallholders
Woodland
2 * 0.5 leagues
Mills
1

The Domesday Book was the great survey of England ordered by William the Conqueror in 1085 and completed in 1086, the oldest surviving public record in the country. How the survey worked →

Tidenham was one of the settlements recorded in Gloucestershire in the 1086 survey. Gloucestershire in the Domesday survey →

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Everything a full report reveals about Tidenham

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Tidenham's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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Historical context

Notable places nearby

Caerwent
Roman town · ~6.2 miles
Conflict

Battlefields near Tidenham

Nationally registered historic battlefields within 25 miles of Tidenham.

Battle of Lansdowne
Registered battlefield · 1643 · ~18.7 miles
Battle of Lansdown (Hill) 1643
Registered battlefield · 1643 · ~18.9 miles
Archaeology

Archaeological finds near Tidenham

326 recorded finds have been logged within about 5 miles of Tidenham, reported by members of the public and entered in the national record of archaeological finds. They span these periods:

Roman: 190Post medieval: 55Medieval: 43Iron age: 11Neolithic: 9Early medieval: 7Bronze age: 6Modern: 1Mesolithic: 1
Landscape

The ground beneath Tidenham

The bedrock beneath Tidenham is Triassic Rocks (Undifferentiated) (Triassic).

Common questions

Questions about Tidenham

Was Tidenham in the Domesday Book?+
Yes. Tidenham was recorded in the 1086 Domesday Book as a settlement in the historic county of Gloucestershire.
Who held Tidenham in 1086?+
In 1086, Tidenham was held by Exeter (St Peter), bishop of. The tenant-in-chief was King William.
Who held Tidenham before the Norman Conquest?+
Before the Conquest in 1066, Tidenham was held by Bath (St Peter), abbey of.
What was Tidenham worth in the Domesday Book?+
In 1086, Tidenham was valued at 25 pounds.
How many people lived in Tidenham in 1086?+
The 1086 survey recorded 68.5 people in Tidenham: 46.5 villagers and 22 smallholders.
What land did Tidenham have in 1086?+
The Domesday Book records Tidenham as having land for 38 ploughs, 2 * 0.5 leagues of woodland.
Where is Tidenham today?+
Tidenham is a settlement in the historic county of Gloucestershire, England.
Aubrey Research

Discover Tidenham's Complete Historical Record

Aubrey's full report for this location includes every Domesday manor, the complete record of medieval lordship, archaeological context, and the story of how this settlement evolved from 1086 to the present day.

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