Gloucestershire · Local History

The History of Westonbirt

A place in Gloucestershire with a history you can trace through the records: its entry in the 1086 Domesday Book, the archaeological finds and scheduled monuments around it, and the nearest Roman sites and battlefields. Everything below is drawn from the historical record.

In 1086, Westonbirt was held by men, two.

The record

What the Domesday Book records for Westonbirt

When William the Conqueror's commissioners surveyed Westonbirt in 1086, they recorded a manor held by men, two, who held from Earl Hugh (of Chester). Before the Conquest, in the time of King Edward, it was held by Ednoth (the constable).

The settlement was assessed at 3 hides for tax.

The record in full
Held in 1086 by
men, two
Held in 1066 by
Ednoth (the constable)
Tenant-in-chief
Earl Hugh (of Chester)
Taxable assessment
3 hides

The Domesday Book was the great survey of England ordered by William the Conqueror in 1085 and completed in 1086, the oldest surviving public record in the country. How the survey worked →

Westonbirt was one of the settlements recorded in Gloucestershire in the 1086 survey. Gloucestershire in the Domesday survey →

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Everything a full report reveals about Westonbirt

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Westonbirt's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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Archaeology

Archaeological finds near Westonbirt

592 recorded finds have been logged within about 5 miles of Westonbirt, reported by members of the public and entered in the national record of archaeological finds. They span these periods:

Roman: 370Medieval: 93Post medieval: 83Iron age: 16Early medieval: 11Bronze age: 7Modern: 3Mesolithic: 1Neolithic: 1
Landscape

The ground beneath Westonbirt

The bedrock beneath Westonbirt is Great Oolite Group (Bathonian).

Common questions

Questions about Westonbirt

Was Westonbirt in the Domesday Book?+
Yes. Westonbirt was recorded in the 1086 Domesday Book as a settlement in the historic county of Gloucestershire.
Who held Westonbirt in 1086?+
In 1086, Westonbirt was held by men, two. The tenant-in-chief was Earl Hugh (of Chester).
Who held Westonbirt before the Norman Conquest?+
Before the Conquest in 1066, Westonbirt was held by Ednoth (the constable).
Where is Westonbirt today?+
Westonbirt is a settlement in the historic county of Gloucestershire, England.
Aubrey Research

Discover Westonbirt's Complete Historical Record

Aubrey's full report for this location includes every Domesday manor, the complete record of medieval lordship, archaeological context, and the story of how this settlement evolved from 1086 to the present day.

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