Gloucestershire · Domesday Book 1086

Windrush in the Domesday Book

A settlement recorded in William the Conqueror's great survey of England, completed in 1086. 5 manors were recorded here.

In 1086, Windrush was held by Alsi of Faringdon.

Historical Context

Windrush in 1086

The Domesday Book was the result of a comprehensive survey ordered by William the Conqueror at Christmas 1085. Royal commissioners rode out across every county of England, recording the name and size of every settlement, who held it, what it was worth, and how that compared with the value it had held in the time of Edward the Confessor twenty years before.

For a settlement like Windrush, being entered in the Domesday Book was a defining moment in its history — a written acknowledgement of its existence by the new Norman state. The survey recorded the manor's lord, its taxable assessment in hides or carucates, the number of ploughs at work, and the population of villagers, smallholders and slaves who farmed the land.

The names of Domesday settlements reveal the deep roots of England's landscape. Many carry Saxon, Danish or even older origins — names that were already ancient when the Norman commissioners inscribed them in the great survey. Understanding a place's Domesday record is the first step in tracing the full arc of its history from the early medieval period to the present day.

About this area

Gloucestershire in the Domesday survey

Gloucestershire in 1086 encompassed the Cotswold Hills, the Severn valley and the Forest of Dean. It was a county of great ecclesiastical wealth — Gloucester Abbey and Tewkesbury Abbey held substantial estates — as well as Norman lay lordship. The Forest of Dean provided timber and iron, while the Cotswold pastures supported the sheep farming that would later make the region famous.

Historical context

Notable places nearby

Cirencester
Roman town · ~12.8 miles
Common questions

Questions about Windrush

Was Windrush in the Domesday Book?+
Yes. Windrush was recorded in the 1086 Domesday Book as a settlement in the historic county of Gloucestershire.
Who held Windrush in 1086?+
In 1086, Windrush was held by Alsi of Faringdon. The tenant-in-chief was Winchcombe (St Mary), abbey of.
Who held Windrush before the Norman Conquest?+
Before the Conquest in 1066, Windrush was held by Leofwin.
What was Windrush worth in the Domesday Book?+
In 1086, Windrush was valued at 8 pounds.
How many people lived in Windrush in 1086?+
The 1086 survey recorded 53 people in Windrush: 5 villagers, 18 smallholders and 30 slaves.
What land did Windrush have in 1086?+
The Domesday Book records Windrush as having 6 ploughs in use.
Where is Windrush today?+
Windrush is a settlement in the historic county of Gloucestershire, England.
Aubrey Research

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