A place in Hampshire with a history you can trace through the records: its entry in the 1086 Domesday Book, the archaeological finds and scheduled monuments around it, and the nearest Roman sites and battlefields. Everything below is drawn from the historical record.
In 1086, Alresford was held by Durand (of Gloucester).
When William the Conqueror's commissioners surveyed Alresford in 1086, they recorded a manor held by Durand (of Gloucester), Robert, Walter, Winchester (St Peter & St Swithun), bishop of and Englishman, one. Before the Conquest, in the time of King Edward, it was held by Alric, Edward, Osbern, Winchester (St Peter & St Swithun), bishop of and Wulfric Chipp.
The settlement was assessed at 51 hides for tax. There was land for 40 ploughs, with 35 plough teams at work (16 in the lord's demesne and 19 held by the villagers). The recorded population was 157 heads of household: 65 villagers, 42 smallholders and 50 slaves. These are heads of household, so the settlement's true population was several times larger. Its recorded resources included meadow (14 acres), woodland (10 swine render) and 10 mills. The manor was valued at 57 pounds in 1086, up from 40 pounds in 1066.
The Domesday Book was the great survey of England ordered by William the Conqueror in 1085 and completed in 1086, the oldest surviving public record in the country. How the survey worked →
Alresford was one of the settlements recorded in Hampshire in the 1086 survey. Hampshire in the Domesday survey →
This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Alresford's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:
Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.
Nationally registered historic battlefields within 25 miles of Alresford.
579 recorded finds have been logged within about 5 miles of Alresford, reported by members of the public and entered in the national record of archaeological finds. They span these periods:
The bedrock beneath Alresford is White Chalk Subgroup (Maastrichtian).
Aubrey's full report for this location includes every Domesday manor, the complete record of medieval lordship, archaeological context, and the story of how this settlement evolved from 1086 to the present day.