A place in Hampshire with a history you can trace through the records: its entry in the 1086 Domesday Book, the archaeological finds and scheduled monuments around it, and the nearest Roman sites and battlefields. Everything below is drawn from the historical record.
In 1086, Chilcomb was held by Cypping (of Worthy).
When William the Conqueror's commissioners surveyed Chilcomb in 1086, they recorded a manor held by Cypping (of Worthy), Hugh Mason, Osbern (of Eu), Turstin Small, Turstin the red, Walter, William and Winchester (St Peter & St Swithun), bishop of. Before the Conquest, in the time of King Edward, it was held by Aelmer, Alfheah, Alfhere, Cypping (of Worthy), Gerard, Godwin, Manno and Winchester (St Peter & St Swithun), bishop of.
The settlement was assessed at 1 hide for tax. There was land for 68 ploughs, with 78 plough teams at work (19 in the lord's demesne and 59 held by the villagers). The recorded population was 213 heads of household: 37 villagers, 145 smallholders and 31 slaves. These are heads of household, so the settlement's true population was several times larger. Its recorded resources included meadow (44 acres), woodland (30 swine render) and 4 mills. The manor was valued at 104 pounds in 1086, up from 73.5 pounds in 1066.
The Domesday Book was the great survey of England ordered by William the Conqueror in 1085 and completed in 1086, the oldest surviving public record in the country. How the survey worked →
Chilcomb was one of the settlements recorded in Hampshire in the 1086 survey. Hampshire in the Domesday survey →
This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Chilcomb's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:
Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.
Nationally registered historic battlefields within 25 miles of Chilcomb.
1,227 recorded finds have been logged within about 5 miles of Chilcomb, reported by members of the public and entered in the national record of archaeological finds. They span these periods:
The bedrock beneath Chilcomb is Grey Chalk Subgroup (Cenomanian).
Aubrey's full report for this location includes every Domesday manor, the complete record of medieval lordship, archaeological context, and the story of how this settlement evolved from 1086 to the present day.