Hampshire · Local History

The History of Eling

A place in Hampshire with a history you can trace through the records: its entry in the 1086 Domesday Book, the archaeological finds and scheduled monuments around it, and the nearest Roman sites and battlefields. Everything below is drawn from the historical record.

In 1086, Eling was held by King William.

The record

What the Domesday Book records for Eling

When William the Conqueror's commissioners surveyed Eling in 1086, they recorded a manor held by King William. Before the Conquest, in the time of King Edward, it was held by King Edward.

There was land for 20 ploughs, with 12 plough teams at work (5 in the lord's demesne and 7 held by the villagers). The recorded population was 69 heads of household: 13 villagers, 43 smallholders and 13 slaves. These are heads of household, so the settlement's true population was several times larger. Its recorded resources included meadow (125 acres), woodland (20 swine render;in Forest) and 2 mills. The manor was valued at 20 pounds in 1086, down from 38.41 pounds in 1066.

The record in full
Held in 1086 by
King William
Held in 1066 by
King Edward
Value in 1086
20 pounds (38.41 pounds in 1066)
Ploughland
land for 20 ploughs
Ploughs at work
12
Recorded population
13 villagers, 43 smallholders, 13 slaves
Meadow
125 acres
Woodland
20 swine render;in Forest
Mills
2

The Domesday Book was the great survey of England ordered by William the Conqueror in 1085 and completed in 1086, the oldest surviving public record in the country. How the survey worked →

Eling was one of the settlements recorded in Hampshire in the 1086 survey. Hampshire in the Domesday survey →

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Everything a full report reveals about Eling

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Eling's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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Historical context

Notable places nearby

Winchester
Roman town · ~12.7 miles
Conflict

Battlefields near Eling

Nationally registered historic battlefields within 25 miles of Eling.

Battle of Cheriton 1644
Registered battlefield · 1644 · ~17.8 miles
Archaeology

Archaeological finds near Eling

2 recorded finds have been logged within about 5 miles of Eling, reported by members of the public and entered in the national record of archaeological finds. They span these periods:

Palaeolithic: 1
Landscape

The ground beneath Eling

The bedrock beneath Eling is Bracklesham Group And Barton Group (Undifferentiated) (Eocene).

Common questions

Questions about Eling

Was Eling in the Domesday Book?+
Yes. Eling was recorded in the 1086 Domesday Book as a settlement in the historic county of Hampshire.
Who held Eling in 1086?+
In 1086, Eling was held by King William.
Who held Eling before the Norman Conquest?+
Before the Conquest in 1066, Eling was held by King Edward.
What was Eling worth in the Domesday Book?+
In 1086, Eling was valued at 20 pounds. The 1066 value was 38.41 pounds, showing a fall.
How many people lived in Eling in 1086?+
The 1086 survey recorded 69 people in Eling: 13 villagers, 43 smallholders and 13 slaves.
What land did Eling have in 1086?+
The Domesday Book records Eling as having land for 20 ploughs, 125 acres of meadow, 20 swine render;in Forest of woodland.
Where is Eling today?+
Eling is a settlement in the historic county of Hampshire, England.
Aubrey Research

Discover Eling's Complete Historical Record

Aubrey's full report for this location includes every Domesday manor, the complete record of medieval lordship, archaeological context, and the story of how this settlement evolved from 1086 to the present day.

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