Herefordshire · Domesday Book 1086

Castle in the Domesday Book

Also recorded as: [Richards] Castle

A settlement recorded in William the Conqueror's great survey of England, completed in 1086. 2 manors were recorded here.

In 1086, Castle was held by Robert Gernon.

Historical Context

Castle in 1086

The Domesday Book was the result of a comprehensive survey ordered by William the Conqueror at Christmas 1085. Royal commissioners rode out across every county of England, recording the name and size of every settlement, who held it, what it was worth, and how that compared with the value it had held in the time of Edward the Confessor twenty years before.

For a settlement like Castle, being entered in the Domesday Book was a defining moment in its history — a written acknowledgement of its existence by the new Norman state. The survey recorded the manor's lord, its taxable assessment in hides or carucates, the number of ploughs at work, and the population of villagers, smallholders and slaves who farmed the land.

The names of Domesday settlements reveal the deep roots of England's landscape. Many carry Saxon, Danish or even older origins — names that were already ancient when the Norman commissioners inscribed them in the great survey. Understanding a place's Domesday record is the first step in tracing the full arc of its history from the early medieval period to the present day.

About this area

Herefordshire in the Domesday survey

Herefordshire in 1086 was a marcher county on the border with Wales, and its Domesday record reflects the instability of the frontier. Many settlements had been raided or destroyed in Welsh attacks, and the survey records considerable areas of waste. The city of Hereford was the county's administrative centre, and its bishop held extensive estates across a landscape of river valleys and wooded hills.

Historical context

Notable places nearby

Kenchester
Roman town · ~17.4 miles
Common questions

Questions about Castle

Was Castle in the Domesday Book?+
Yes. Castle was recorded in the 1086 Domesday Book as a settlement in the historic county of Herefordshire.
Who held Castle in 1086?+
In 1086, Castle was held by Robert Gernon.
Who held Castle before the Norman Conquest?+
Before the Conquest in 1066, Castle was held by Richard (Scrope).
What was Castle worth in the Domesday Book?+
In 1086, Castle was valued at 7 pounds. The 1066 value was 7 pounds, showing unchanged.
How many people lived in Castle in 1086?+
The 1086 survey recorded 50 people in Castle: 34 villagers, 6 smallholders and 10 slaves.
What land did Castle have in 1086?+
The Domesday Book records Castle as having 20 ploughs in use.
Where is Castle today?+
Castle is a settlement in the historic county of Herefordshire, England.
Aubrey Research

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