Herefordshire · Local History

The History of Shobdon

A place in Herefordshire with a history you can trace through the records: its entry in the 1086 Domesday Book, the archaeological finds and scheduled monuments around it, and the nearest Roman sites and battlefields. Everything below is drawn from the historical record.

In 1086, Shobdon was held by Ralph of Mortimer.

The record

What the Domesday Book records for Shobdon

When William the Conqueror's commissioners surveyed Shobdon in 1086, they recorded a manor held by Ralph of Mortimer. Before the Conquest, in the time of King Edward, it was held by (Queen) Edith.

The settlement was assessed at 4 hides for tax. The record notes 12 plough teams at work (3 in the lord's demesne and 9 held by the villagers). The recorded population was 46 heads of household: 20 villagers, 20 smallholders and 6 slaves. These are heads of household, so the settlement's true population was several times larger. Its recorded resources included woodland (1 * 1 leagues). The manor was valued at 7 pounds in 1086, up from 6 pounds in 1066.

The record in full
Held in 1086 by
Ralph of Mortimer
Held in 1066 by
(Queen) Edith
Value in 1086
7 pounds (6 pounds in 1066)
Taxable assessment
4 hides
Ploughs at work
12
Recorded population
20 villagers, 20 smallholders, 6 slaves
Woodland
1 * 1 leagues

The Domesday Book was the great survey of England ordered by William the Conqueror in 1085 and completed in 1086, the oldest surviving public record in the country. How the survey worked →

Shobdon was one of the settlements recorded in Herefordshire in the 1086 survey. Herefordshire in the Domesday survey →

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Everything a full report reveals about Shobdon

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Shobdon's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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Historical context

Notable places nearby

Kenchester
Roman town · ~12.4 miles
Archaeology

Archaeological finds near Shobdon

1 recorded find has been logged within about 5 miles of Shobdon, reported by members of the public and entered in the national record of archaeological finds. They span these periods:

Medieval: 1
Landscape

The ground beneath Shobdon

The bedrock beneath Shobdon is Ludlow Rocks (Undifferentiated) (Ludlow).

Common questions

Questions about Shobdon

Was Shobdon in the Domesday Book?+
Yes. Shobdon was recorded in the 1086 Domesday Book as a settlement in the historic county of Herefordshire.
Who held Shobdon in 1086?+
In 1086, Shobdon was held by Ralph of Mortimer.
Who held Shobdon before the Norman Conquest?+
Before the Conquest in 1066, Shobdon was held by (Queen) Edith.
What was Shobdon worth in the Domesday Book?+
In 1086, Shobdon was valued at 7 pounds. The 1066 value was 6 pounds, showing a rise.
How many people lived in Shobdon in 1086?+
The 1086 survey recorded 46 people in Shobdon: 20 villagers, 20 smallholders and 6 slaves.
What land did Shobdon have in 1086?+
The Domesday Book records Shobdon as having 12 ploughs in use, 1 * 1 leagues of woodland.
Where is Shobdon today?+
Shobdon is a settlement in the historic county of Herefordshire, England.
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Aubrey's full report for this location includes every Domesday manor, the complete record of medieval lordship, archaeological context, and the story of how this settlement evolved from 1086 to the present day.

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