Hertfordshire · Local History

The History of Corneybury

A place in Hertfordshire with a history you can trace through the records: its entry in the 1086 Domesday Book, the archaeological finds and scheduled monuments around it, and the nearest Roman sites and battlefields. Everything below is drawn from the historical record.

In 1086, Corneybury was held by Robert (son of Roscelin).

The record

What the Domesday Book records for Corneybury

When William the Conqueror's commissioners surveyed Corneybury in 1086, they recorded a manor held by Robert (son of Roscelin), who held from Count Eustace (of Boulogne). Before the Conquest, in the time of King Edward, it was held by Alward (the noble) and Gode (mother of Wulfric).

The settlement was assessed at 1 hide for tax. There was land for 1 plough. The recorded population was 10 heads of household: 4 smallholders, 4 cottagers and 2 slaves. These are heads of household, so the settlement's true population was several times larger. Its recorded resources included meadow (0.5 ploughs) and woodland (10 pigs). The manor was valued at 13 shillings in 1086, down from 1 pound in 1066.

The record in full
Held in 1086 by
Robert (son of Roscelin)
Held in 1066 by
Alward (the noble); Gode (mother of Wulfric)
Tenant-in-chief
Count Eustace (of Boulogne)
Value in 1086
13 shillings (1 pound in 1066)
Taxable assessment
1 hide
Ploughland
land for 1 plough
Recorded population
4 smallholders, 4 cottagers, 2 slaves
Meadow
0.5 ploughs
Woodland
10 pigs

The Domesday Book was the great survey of England ordered by William the Conqueror in 1085 and completed in 1086, the oldest surviving public record in the country. How the survey worked →

Corneybury was one of the settlements recorded in Hertfordshire in the 1086 survey. Hertfordshire in the Domesday survey →

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Everything a full report reveals about Corneybury

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Corneybury's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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Conflict

Battlefields near Corneybury

Nationally registered historic battlefields within 25 miles of Corneybury.

Battle of Barnet 1471
Registered battlefield · 1471 · ~21.6 miles
Archaeology

Archaeological finds near Corneybury

1,501 recorded finds have been logged within about 5 miles of Corneybury, reported by members of the public and entered in the national record of archaeological finds. They span these periods:

Roman: 969Medieval: 220Post medieval: 204Iron age: 48Early medieval: 23Bronze age: 12Mesolithic: 1
Landscape

The ground beneath Corneybury

The bedrock beneath Corneybury is White Chalk Subgroup (Maastrichtian).

Common questions

Questions about Corneybury

Was Corneybury in the Domesday Book?+
Yes. Corneybury was recorded in the 1086 Domesday Book as a settlement in the historic county of Hertfordshire.
Who held Corneybury in 1086?+
In 1086, Corneybury was held by Robert (son of Roscelin). The tenant-in-chief was Count Eustace (of Boulogne).
Who held Corneybury before the Norman Conquest?+
Before the Conquest in 1066, Corneybury was held by Alward (the noble).
What was Corneybury worth in the Domesday Book?+
In 1086, Corneybury was valued at 13 shillings. The 1066 value was 1 pound, showing a fall.
How many people lived in Corneybury in 1086?+
The 1086 survey recorded 6 people in Corneybury: 4 smallholders and 2 slaves.
What land did Corneybury have in 1086?+
The Domesday Book records Corneybury as having land for 1 plough, 0.5 ploughs of meadow, 10 pigs of woodland.
Where is Corneybury today?+
Corneybury is a settlement in the historic county of Hertfordshire, England.
Aubrey Research

Discover Corneybury's Complete Historical Record

Aubrey's full report for this location includes every Domesday manor, the complete record of medieval lordship, archaeological context, and the story of how this settlement evolved from 1086 to the present day.

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