Hertfordshire · Local History

The History of Wigginton

A place in Hertfordshire with a history you can trace through the records: its entry in the 1086 Domesday Book, the archaeological finds and scheduled monuments around it, and the nearest Roman sites and battlefields. Everything below is drawn from the historical record.

In 1086, Wigginton was held by Humphrey of Wigginton.

The record

What the Domesday Book records for Wigginton

When William the Conqueror's commissioners surveyed Wigginton in 1086, they recorded a manor held by Humphrey of Wigginton, who held from Count Robert of Mortain. Before the Conquest, in the time of King Edward, it was held by Brictric of Waddesdon, Godwin and Leofric, Oswulf's man.

The settlement was assessed at 7.66 hides for tax. There was land for 5 ploughs, with 3 plough teams at work (1 in the lord's demesne and 2 held by the villagers). The recorded population was 12 heads of household: 5 villagers, 6 cottagers and 1 slave. These are heads of household, so the settlement's true population was several times larger. Its recorded resources included meadow (1 ploughs), woodland (100 pigs) and 1 mill. The manor was valued at 4 pounds in 1086, down from 6 pounds in 1066.

The record in full
Held in 1086 by
Humphrey of Wigginton
Held in 1066 by
Brictric of Waddesdon; Godwin; Leofric, Oswulf's man
Tenant-in-chief
Count Robert of Mortain
Value in 1086
4 pounds (6 pounds in 1066)
Taxable assessment
7.66 hides
Ploughland
land for 5 ploughs
Ploughs at work
3
Recorded population
5 villagers, 6 cottagers, 1 slave
Meadow
1 ploughs
Woodland
100 pigs
Mills
1

The Domesday Book was the great survey of England ordered by William the Conqueror in 1085 and completed in 1086, the oldest surviving public record in the country. How the survey worked →

Wigginton was one of the settlements recorded in Hertfordshire in the 1086 survey. Hertfordshire in the Domesday survey →

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Wigginton

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Wigginton's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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Historical context

Notable places nearby

St Albans
Roman town · ~12.4 miles
Conflict

Battlefields near Wigginton

Nationally registered historic battlefields within 25 miles of Wigginton.

Battle of Chalgrove 1643
Registered battlefield · 1643 · ~19.5 miles
Battle of Barnet 1471
Registered battlefield · 1471 · ~21 miles
Archaeology

Archaeological finds near Wigginton

816 recorded finds have been logged within about 5 miles of Wigginton, reported by members of the public and entered in the national record of archaeological finds. They span these periods:

Medieval: 299Post medieval: 252Roman: 161Early medieval: 38Iron age: 29Bronze age: 15Modern: 5Neolithic: 2Mesolithic: 1
Landscape

The ground beneath Wigginton

The bedrock beneath Wigginton is White Chalk Subgroup (Maastrichtian).

Common questions

Questions about Wigginton

Was Wigginton in the Domesday Book?+
Yes. Wigginton was recorded in the 1086 Domesday Book as a settlement in the historic county of Hertfordshire.
Who held Wigginton in 1086?+
In 1086, Wigginton was held by Humphrey of Wigginton. The tenant-in-chief was Count Robert of Mortain.
Who held Wigginton before the Norman Conquest?+
Before the Conquest in 1066, Wigginton was held by Brictric of Waddesdon.
What was Wigginton worth in the Domesday Book?+
In 1086, Wigginton was valued at 4 pounds. The 1066 value was 6 pounds, showing a fall.
How many people lived in Wigginton in 1086?+
The 1086 survey recorded 6 people in Wigginton: 5 villagers and 1 slave.
What land did Wigginton have in 1086?+
The Domesday Book records Wigginton as having land for 5 ploughs, 1 ploughs of meadow, 100 pigs of woodland.
Where is Wigginton today?+
Wigginton is a settlement in the historic county of Hertfordshire, England.
Aubrey Research

Discover Wigginton's Complete Historical Record

Aubrey's full report for this location includes every Domesday manor, the complete record of medieval lordship, archaeological context, and the story of how this settlement evolved from 1086 to the present day.

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