Huntingdonshire · Local History

The History of Leighton

A place in Huntingdonshire with a history you can trace through the records: its entry in the 1086 Domesday Book, the archaeological finds and scheduled monuments around it, and the nearest Roman sites and battlefields. Everything below is drawn from the historical record.

In 1086, Leighton was held by Lincoln (St Mary), bishop of.

The record

What the Domesday Book records for Leighton

When William the Conqueror's commissioners surveyed Leighton in 1086, they recorded a manor held by Lincoln (St Mary), bishop of and men-at-arms, three. Before the Conquest, in the time of King Edward, it was held by Thorkil the Dane.

The settlement was assessed at 15 hides for tax. There was land for 17 ploughs, with 19.5 plough teams at work (9 in the lord's demesne and 10.5 held by the villagers). The recorded population was 39 heads of household: 36 villagers and 3 smallholders. These are heads of household, so the settlement's true population was several times larger. Its recorded resources included meadow (30 acres), woodland (10 acres) and 1 mill. The manor was valued at 23 pounds in 1086, unchanged since 1066.

The record in full
Held in 1086 by
Lincoln (St Mary), bishop of; men-at-arms, three
Held in 1066 by
Thorkil the Dane
Value in 1086
23 pounds
Taxable assessment
15 hides
Ploughland
land for 17 ploughs
Ploughs at work
19.5
Recorded population
36 villagers, 3 smallholders
Meadow
30 acres
Woodland
10 acres
Mills
1

The Domesday Book was the great survey of England ordered by William the Conqueror in 1085 and completed in 1086, the oldest surviving public record in the country. How the survey worked →

Leighton was one of the settlements recorded in Huntingdonshire in the 1086 survey. Huntingdonshire in the Domesday survey →

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Leighton

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Leighton's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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Conflict

Battlefields near Leighton

Nationally registered historic battlefields within 25 miles of Leighton.

Battle of Northampton (1460)
Registered battlefield · 1460 · ~24.2 miles
Archaeology

Archaeological finds near Leighton

629 recorded finds have been logged within about 5 miles of Leighton, reported by members of the public and entered in the national record of archaeological finds. They span these periods:

Medieval: 212Roman: 205Post medieval: 162Early medieval: 28Iron age: 11Bronze age: 5Modern: 2Greek and roman provincial: 1
Landscape

The ground beneath Leighton

The bedrock beneath Leighton is Kellaways Formation And Oxford Clay Formation (Undifferentiated) (Oxfordian).

Common questions

Questions about Leighton

Was Leighton in the Domesday Book?+
Yes. Leighton was recorded in the 1086 Domesday Book as a settlement in the historic county of Huntingdonshire.
Who held Leighton in 1086?+
In 1086, Leighton was held by Lincoln (St Mary), bishop of.
Who held Leighton before the Norman Conquest?+
Before the Conquest in 1066, Leighton was held by Thorkil the Dane.
What was Leighton worth in the Domesday Book?+
In 1086, Leighton was valued at 23 pounds. The 1066 value was 23 pounds, showing unchanged.
How many people lived in Leighton in 1086?+
The 1086 survey recorded 39 people in Leighton: 36 villagers and 3 smallholders.
What land did Leighton have in 1086?+
The Domesday Book records Leighton as having land for 17 ploughs, 30 acres of meadow, 10 acres of woodland.
Where is Leighton today?+
Leighton is a settlement in the historic county of Huntingdonshire, England.
Aubrey Research

Discover Leighton's Complete Historical Record

Aubrey's full report for this location includes every Domesday manor, the complete record of medieval lordship, archaeological context, and the story of how this settlement evolved from 1086 to the present day.

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