A place in Kent with a history you can trace through the records: its entry in the 1086 Domesday Book, the archaeological finds and scheduled monuments around it, and the nearest Roman sites and battlefields. Everything below is drawn from the historical record.
In 1086, Dean was held by Ralph of Courbépine.
When William the Conqueror's commissioners surveyed Dean in 1086, they recorded a manor held by Ralph of Courbépine and King William, who held from Bishop Odo of Bayeux. Before the Conquest, in the time of King Edward, it was held by Alward brother of Godwin, Waua, Wulfnoth and Wulfrun.
The settlement was assessed at 1 hide for tax. There was land for 2 ploughs, with 1 plough team at work. The recorded population was 6 heads of household: 4 smallholders and 2 slaves. These are heads of household, so the settlement's true population was several times larger. Its recorded resources included meadow (1 acres) and woodland (7 swine render). The manor was valued at 2.5 pounds in 1086, unchanged since 1066.
The Domesday Book was the great survey of England ordered by William the Conqueror in 1085 and completed in 1086, the oldest surviving public record in the country. How the survey worked →
Dean was one of the settlements recorded in Kent in the 1086 survey. Kent in the Domesday survey →
This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Dean's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:
Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.
198 recorded finds have been logged within about 5 miles of Dean, reported by members of the public and entered in the national record of archaeological finds. They span these periods:
The bedrock beneath Dean is White Chalk Subgroup (Maastrichtian).
Aubrey's full report for this location includes every Domesday manor, the complete record of medieval lordship, archaeological context, and the story of how this settlement evolved from 1086 to the present day.