Domesday BookKentHorton
Kent · Domesday Book 1086

Horton in the Domesday Book

Also recorded as: [Monk's] Horton

A settlement recorded in William the Conqueror's great survey of England, completed in 1086. 3 manors were recorded here.

In 1086, Horton was held by Alnoth.

Historical Context

Horton in 1086

The Domesday Book was the result of a comprehensive survey ordered by William the Conqueror at Christmas 1085. Royal commissioners rode out across every county of England, recording the name and size of every settlement, who held it, what it was worth, and how that compared with the value it had held in the time of Edward the Confessor twenty years before.

For a settlement like Horton, being entered in the Domesday Book was a defining moment in its history — a written acknowledgement of its existence by the new Norman state. The survey recorded the manor's lord, its taxable assessment in hides or carucates, the number of ploughs at work, and the population of villagers, smallholders and slaves who farmed the land.

The names of Domesday settlements reveal the deep roots of England's landscape. Many carry Saxon, Danish or even older origins — names that were already ancient when the Norman commissioners inscribed them in the great survey. Understanding a place's Domesday record is the first step in tracing the full arc of its history from the early medieval period to the present day.

About this area

Kent in the Domesday survey

Kent in 1086 was England's gateway to the Continent, and its strategic importance was reflected in its dense network of castles and royal manors. The archbishopric of Canterbury held vast estates across the county, alongside the Norman lay baronage. Kent's coastal settlements supported fishing and cross-Channel trade, while its interior weald was exploited for timber and pig pasture recorded as 'dens' in the survey.

Historical context

Notable places nearby

Canterbury
Roman town · ~10.9 miles
Common questions

Questions about Horton

Was Horton in the Domesday Book?+
Yes. Horton was recorded in the 1086 Domesday Book as a settlement in the historic county of Kent.
Who held Horton in 1086?+
In 1086, Horton was held by Alnoth. The tenant-in-chief was Hugh de Montfort.
Who held Horton before the Norman Conquest?+
Before the Conquest in 1066, Horton was held by Leofwin.
What was Horton worth in the Domesday Book?+
In 1086, Horton was valued at 3 pounds. The 1066 value was 2 pounds, showing a rise.
How many people lived in Horton in 1086?+
The 1086 survey recorded 15 people in Horton: 9 villagers and 6 smallholders.
What land did Horton have in 1086?+
The Domesday Book records Horton as having land for 3 ploughs, 24 acres of meadow, 10 swine render of woodland.
Where is Horton today?+
Horton is a settlement in the historic county of Kent, England.
Aubrey Research

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