A place in Kent with a history you can trace through the records: its entry in the 1086 Domesday Book, the archaeological finds and scheduled monuments around it, and the nearest Roman sites and battlefields. Everything below is drawn from the historical record.
In 1086, Wye was held by Adelulf of Wye.
When William the Conqueror's commissioners surveyed Wye in 1086, they recorded a manor held by Adelulf of Wye, Battle (St Martin), abbey of, Hugh de Montfort and Ralph of Courbépine. Before the Conquest, in the time of King Edward, it was held by King Edward.
The settlement was assessed at 7 hides for tax. There was land for 52 ploughs, with 26 plough teams at work (9 in the lord's demesne and 17 held by the villagers). The recorded population was 143 heads of household: 114 villagers, 22 smallholders and 7 slaves. These are heads of household, so the settlement's true population was several times larger. Its recorded resources included meadow (133 acres), woodland (300 swine render) and 4 mills. The manor was valued at 100 pounds in 1086, up from 85.33 pounds in 1066.
The Domesday Book was the great survey of England ordered by William the Conqueror in 1085 and completed in 1086, the oldest surviving public record in the country. How the survey worked →
Wye was one of the settlements recorded in Kent in the 1086 survey. Kent in the Domesday survey →
This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Wye's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:
Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.
144 recorded finds have been logged within about 5 miles of Wye, reported by members of the public and entered in the national record of archaeological finds. They span these periods:
The bedrock beneath Wye is Gault Formation And Upper Greensand Formation (Undifferentiated) (Cenomanian).
Aubrey's full report for this location includes every Domesday manor, the complete record of medieval lordship, archaeological context, and the story of how this settlement evolved from 1086 to the present day.