A place in Leicestershire with a history you can trace through the records: its entry in the 1086 Domesday Book, the archaeological finds and scheduled monuments around it, and the nearest Roman sites and battlefields. Everything below is drawn from the historical record.
In 1086, Loughborough was held by Godric of Houghton.
When William the Conqueror's commissioners surveyed Loughborough in 1086, they recorded a manor held by Godric of Houghton, Hugh (of Grandmesnil), Ralph and Roger (of Milly), who held from Earl Hugh (of Chester). Before the Conquest, in the time of King Edward, it was held by thanes, five.
The settlement was assessed at 19 hides for tax. The record notes 17.5 plough teams at work (5 in the lord's demesne and 12.5 held by the villagers). The recorded population was 39 heads of household: 8 villagers, 16 smallholders and 15 freemen. These are heads of household, so the settlement's true population was several times larger. Its recorded resources included meadow (45 acres), woodland (7 * 3 furlongs) and 2 mills.
The Domesday Book was the great survey of England ordered by William the Conqueror in 1085 and completed in 1086, the oldest surviving public record in the country. How the survey worked →
Loughborough was one of the settlements recorded in Leicestershire in the 1086 survey. Leicestershire in the Domesday survey →
This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Loughborough's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:
Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.
Nationally registered historic battlefields within 25 miles of Loughborough.
1,875 recorded finds have been logged within about 5 miles of Loughborough, reported by members of the public and entered in the national record of archaeological finds. They span these periods:
The bedrock beneath Loughborough is Triassic Rocks (Undifferentiated) (Triassic).
Aubrey's full report for this location includes every Domesday manor, the complete record of medieval lordship, archaeological context, and the story of how this settlement evolved from 1086 to the present day.