Leicestershire · Domesday Book 1086

Bosworth in the Domesday Book

Also recorded as: [Market] Bosworth

A settlement recorded in William the Conqueror's great survey of England, completed in 1086. 2 manors were recorded here.

In 1086, Bosworth was held by Count of Meulan.

Historical Context

Bosworth in 1086

The Domesday Book was the result of a comprehensive survey ordered by William the Conqueror at Christmas 1085. Royal commissioners rode out across every county of England, recording the name and size of every settlement, who held it, what it was worth, and how that compared with the value it had held in the time of Edward the Confessor twenty years before.

For a settlement like Bosworth, being entered in the Domesday Book was a defining moment in its history — a written acknowledgement of its existence by the new Norman state. The survey recorded the manor's lord, its taxable assessment in hides or carucates, the number of ploughs at work, and the population of villagers, smallholders and slaves who farmed the land.

The names of Domesday settlements reveal the deep roots of England's landscape. Many carry Saxon, Danish or even older origins — names that were already ancient when the Norman commissioners inscribed them in the great survey. Understanding a place's Domesday record is the first step in tracing the full arc of its history from the early medieval period to the present day.

About this area

Leicestershire in the Domesday survey

Leicestershire in 1086 was a midland county of open-field agriculture, its landscape divided between the forests and clays of the west and the more open country to the east. The county town of Leicester had been an important Danish borough, and many of its settlements retain the Scandinavian place-name endings that attest to Viking settlement in the preceding centuries. Robert de Beaumont was the county's most powerful Norman lord.

Common questions

Questions about Bosworth

Was Bosworth in the Domesday Book?+
Yes. Bosworth was recorded in the 1086 Domesday Book as a settlement in the historic county of Leicestershire.
Who held Bosworth in 1086?+
In 1086, Bosworth was held by Count of Meulan.
Who held Bosworth before the Norman Conquest?+
Before the Conquest in 1066, Bosworth was held by Saxi.
What was Bosworth worth in the Domesday Book?+
In 1086, Bosworth was valued at 2.5 pounds.
How many people lived in Bosworth in 1086?+
The 1086 survey recorded 25 people in Bosworth: 10 villagers, 11 smallholders and 4 slaves.
What land did Bosworth have in 1086?+
The Domesday Book records Bosworth as having 5 ploughs in use, 1 * 0.5 leagues of woodland.
Where is Bosworth today?+
Bosworth is a settlement in the historic county of Leicestershire, England.
Aubrey Research

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