Leicestershire · Local History

The History of Shangton

A place in Leicestershire with a history you can trace through the records: its entry in the 1086 Domesday Book, the archaeological finds and scheduled monuments around it, and the nearest Roman sites and battlefields. Everything below is drawn from the historical record.

In 1086, Shangton was held by Robert of Tosny.

The record

What the Domesday Book records for Shangton

When William the Conqueror's commissioners surveyed Shangton in 1086, they recorded 3 manors held by Robert of Tosny, King William, Hugh (of Gouville) and Geoffrey, under Hugh of Grandmesnil and Robert of Vessey. Before the Conquest, in the time of King Edward, the land was held by King Edward and Aelric son of Mergeat.

The settlement was assessed at 40.25 hides for tax. There was land for 4 ploughs, with 33 plough teams at work (5 in the lord's demesne and 28 held by the villagers). The recorded population was 128 heads of household: 14 villagers, 36 smallholders, 75 freemen and 3 slaves. These are heads of household, so the settlement's true population was several times larger. Its recorded resources included meadow (36.5 acres). The manors were valued at 12.37 pounds in 1086.

The record in full
Holdings
3 manors
Held in 1086 by
Robert of Tosny; King William; Hugh (of Gouville); Geoffrey
Held in 1066 by
King Edward; Aelric son of Mergeat
Tenant-in-chief
Hugh of Grandmesnil; Robert of Vessey
Value in 1086
12.37 pounds
Taxable assessment
40.25 hides
Ploughland
land for 4 ploughs
Ploughs at work
33
Recorded population
14 villagers, 36 smallholders, 75 freemen, 3 slaves
Meadow
36.5 acres

The Domesday Book was the great survey of England ordered by William the Conqueror in 1085 and completed in 1086, the oldest surviving public record in the country. How the survey worked →

Shangton was one of the settlements recorded in Leicestershire in the 1086 survey. Leicestershire in the Domesday survey →

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Everything a full report reveals about Shangton

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Shangton's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Archaeology

Archaeological finds near Shangton

805 recorded finds have been logged within about 5 miles of Shangton, reported by members of the public and entered in the national record of archaeological finds. They span these periods:

Roman: 346Medieval: 229Post medieval: 122Early medieval: 59Bronze age: 14Iron age: 13Neolithic: 9Mesolithic: 5Modern: 1
Landscape

The ground beneath Shangton

The bedrock beneath Shangton is Lias Group (Aalenian).

Common questions

Questions about Shangton

Was Shangton in the Domesday Book?+
Yes. Shangton was recorded in the 1086 Domesday Book as a settlement in the historic county of Leicestershire.
Who held Shangton in 1086?+
In 1086, Shangton was held by Robert of Tosny. The tenant-in-chief was King William.
Who held Shangton before the Norman Conquest?+
Before the Conquest in 1066, Shangton was held by King Edward.
What was Shangton worth in the Domesday Book?+
In 1086, Shangton was valued at 10.12 pounds.
How many people lived in Shangton in 1086?+
The 1086 survey recorded 53 people in Shangton: 14 villagers, 36 smallholders and 3 slaves.
What land did Shangton have in 1086?+
The Domesday Book records Shangton as having 28.5 ploughs in use, 36.5 acres of meadow.
Where is Shangton today?+
Shangton is a settlement in the historic county of Leicestershire, England.
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Aubrey's full report for this location includes every Domesday manor, the complete record of medieval lordship, archaeological context, and the story of how this settlement evolved from 1086 to the present day.

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