A place in Lincolnshire with a history you can trace through the records: its entry in the 1086 Domesday Book, the archaeological finds and scheduled monuments around it, and the nearest Roman sites and battlefields. Everything below is drawn from the historical record.
In 1086, Caythorpe was held by Robert of Vessey.
When William the Conqueror's commissioners surveyed Caythorpe in 1086, they recorded a manor held by Robert of Vessey, Englishman, one and men, three. Before the Conquest, in the time of King Edward, it was held by Aelric (son of Mergeat).
The settlement was assessed at 48 hides for tax. There was land for 48 ploughs, with 53.5 plough teams at work (8.5 in the lord's demesne and 45 held by the villagers). The recorded population was 170 heads of household: 50 villagers, 7 smallholders and 113 freemen. These are heads of household, so the settlement's true population was several times larger. Its recorded resources included meadow (880 acres) and 0.5 mills. The manor was valued at 50 pounds in 1086, up from 30 pounds in 1066.
The Domesday Book was the great survey of England ordered by William the Conqueror in 1085 and completed in 1086, the oldest surviving public record in the country. How the survey worked →
Caythorpe was one of the settlements recorded in Lincolnshire in the 1086 survey. Lincolnshire in the Domesday survey →
This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Caythorpe's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:
Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.
Nationally registered historic battlefields within 25 miles of Caythorpe.
89 recorded finds have been logged within about 5 miles of Caythorpe, reported by members of the public and entered in the national record of archaeological finds. They span these periods:
The bedrock beneath Caythorpe is Lias Group (Aalenian).
Aubrey's full report for this location includes every Domesday manor, the complete record of medieval lordship, archaeological context, and the story of how this settlement evolved from 1086 to the present day.