A place in Lincolnshire with a history you can trace through the records: its entry in the 1086 Domesday Book, the archaeological finds and scheduled monuments around it, and the nearest Roman sites and battlefields. Everything below is drawn from the historical record.
In 1086, Claxby was held by Earl Hugh (of Chester).
When William the Conqueror's commissioners surveyed Claxby in 1086, they recorded 2 manors held by Earl Hugh (of Chester) and Walter, under Jocelyn son of Lambert. Before the Conquest, in the time of King Edward, the land was held by Earl Harold and Aghmund (son of Walraven).
The settlement was assessed at 30 hides for tax. There was land for 34 ploughs, with 40 plough teams at work (1 in the lord's demesne and 39 held by the villagers). The recorded population was 183 heads of household: 13 villagers, 20 smallholders and 150 freemen. These are heads of household, so the settlement's true population was several times larger. Its recorded resources included meadow (350 acres) and 10 mills. The manors were valued at 1 pound in 1086, unchanged since 1066.
The Domesday Book was the great survey of England ordered by William the Conqueror in 1085 and completed in 1086, the oldest surviving public record in the country. How the survey worked →
Claxby was one of the settlements recorded in Lincolnshire in the 1086 survey. Lincolnshire in the Domesday survey →
This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Claxby's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:
Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.
Nationally registered historic battlefields within 25 miles of Claxby.
127 recorded finds have been logged within about 5 miles of Claxby, reported by members of the public and entered in the national record of archaeological finds. They span these periods:
The bedrock beneath Claxby is West Walton Formation, Ampthill Clay Formation And Kimmeridge Clay Formation (Undifferentiated) (Kimmeridgian).
Aubrey's full report for this location includes every Domesday manor, the complete record of medieval lordship, archaeological context, and the story of how this settlement evolved from 1086 to the present day.