Lincolnshire · Local History

The History of Louth

A place in Lincolnshire with a history you can trace through the records: its entry in the 1086 Domesday Book, the archaeological finds and scheduled monuments around it, and the nearest Roman sites and battlefields. Everything below is drawn from the historical record.

In 1086, Louth was held by Lincoln (St Mary), bishop of.

The record

What the Domesday Book records for Louth

When William the Conqueror's commissioners surveyed Louth in 1086, they recorded a manor held by Lincoln (St Mary), bishop of. The same lord had held the land before the Norman Conquest of 1066.

The settlement was assessed at 12 hides for tax. There was land for 12 ploughs, with 18 plough teams at work (3 in the lord's demesne and 15 held by the villagers). The recorded population was 42 heads of household: 2 villagers and 40 freemen. These are heads of household, so the settlement's true population was several times larger. Its recorded resources included meadow (21 acres), woodland (400 acres) and 13 mills. The manor was valued at 22 pounds in 1086, up from 12 pounds in 1066.

The record in full
Held in 1086 by
Lincoln (St Mary), bishop of
Held in 1066 by
Lincoln (St Mary), bishop of
Value in 1086
22 pounds (12 pounds in 1066)
Taxable assessment
12 hides
Ploughland
land for 12 ploughs
Ploughs at work
18
Recorded population
2 villagers, 40 freemen
Meadow
21 acres
Woodland
400 acres
Mills
13

The Domesday Book was the great survey of England ordered by William the Conqueror in 1085 and completed in 1086, the oldest surviving public record in the country. How the survey worked →

Louth was one of the settlements recorded in Lincolnshire in the 1086 survey. Lincolnshire in the Domesday survey →

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Louth

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Louth's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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Conflict

Battlefields near Louth

Nationally registered historic battlefields within 25 miles of Louth.

Battle of Winceby (1643)
Registered battlefield · 1643 · ~11.8 miles
Archaeology

Archaeological finds near Louth

7 recorded finds have been logged within about 5 miles of Louth, reported by members of the public and entered in the national record of archaeological finds. They span these periods:

Medieval: 2Early medieval: 2Post medieval: 1
Landscape

The ground beneath Louth

The bedrock beneath Louth is Grey Chalk Subgroup (Cenomanian).

Common questions

Questions about Louth

Was Louth in the Domesday Book?+
Yes. Louth was recorded in the 1086 Domesday Book as a settlement in the historic county of Lincolnshire.
Who held Louth in 1086?+
In 1086, Louth was held by Lincoln (St Mary), bishop of.
Who held Louth before the Norman Conquest?+
Before the Conquest in 1066, Louth was held by Lincoln (St Mary), bishop of.
What was Louth worth in the Domesday Book?+
In 1086, Louth was valued at 22 pounds. The 1066 value was 12 pounds, showing a rise.
How many people lived in Louth in 1086?+
The 1086 survey recorded 2 people in Louth: 2 villagers.
What land did Louth have in 1086?+
The Domesday Book records Louth as having land for 12 ploughs, 21 acres of meadow, 400 acres of woodland.
Where is Louth today?+
Louth is a settlement in the historic county of Lincolnshire, England.
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Discover Louth's Complete Historical Record

Aubrey's full report for this location includes every Domesday manor, the complete record of medieval lordship, archaeological context, and the story of how this settlement evolved from 1086 to the present day.

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