A place in Lincolnshire with a history you can trace through the records: its entry in the 1086 Domesday Book, the archaeological finds and scheduled monuments around it, and the nearest Roman sites and battlefields. Everything below is drawn from the historical record.
In 1086, Metheringham was held by Earl Hugh (of Chester).
When William the Conqueror's commissioners surveyed Metheringham in 1086, they recorded 4 manors held by Earl Hugh (of Chester), Wintrehard, Edelo of Rauceby and Swartbrand (son of Ulf), under Walter of Aincourt and Robert of Stafford. Before the Conquest, in the time of King Edward, the land was held by Earl Harold, Hemming of Branston, Leofsi and Regnvald.
The settlement was assessed at 23.5 hides for tax. There was land for 11.5 ploughs, with 17 plough teams at work (5 in the lord's demesne and 12 held by the villagers). The recorded population was 66 heads of household: 28 villagers, 26 smallholders and 12 freemen. These are heads of household, so the settlement's true population was several times larger. Its recorded resources included meadow (190 acres), woodland (120 acres) and 3 mills. The manors were valued at 6.5 pounds in 1086, up from 5.8 pounds in 1066.
The Domesday Book was the great survey of England ordered by William the Conqueror in 1085 and completed in 1086, the oldest surviving public record in the country. How the survey worked →
Metheringham was one of the settlements recorded in Lincolnshire in the 1086 survey. Lincolnshire in the Domesday survey →
This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Metheringham's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:
Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.
Nationally registered historic battlefields within 25 miles of Metheringham.
5 recorded finds have been logged within about 5 miles of Metheringham, reported by members of the public and entered in the national record of archaeological finds. They span these periods:
The bedrock beneath Metheringham is Inferior Oolite Group (Bathonian).
Aubrey's full report for this location includes every Domesday manor, the complete record of medieval lordship, archaeological context, and the story of how this settlement evolved from 1086 to the present day.