A place in Lincolnshire with a history you can trace through the records: its entry in the 1086 Domesday Book, the archaeological finds and scheduled monuments around it, and the nearest Roman sites and battlefields. Everything below is drawn from the historical record.
In 1086, Scawby was held by man, one.
When William the Conqueror's commissioners surveyed Scawby in 1086, they recorded 7 manors held by man, one, Alfred (of Chancé), Baldric of Scawby and Ralph Paynel, under Ivo Tallboys, Kolsveinn (of Lincoln), Jocelyn son of Lambert, Osbern of Arques, Durand Malet and Odo the bowman. Before the Conquest, in the time of King Edward, the land was held by Wulfgar, Thorulf, Aghmund (son of Walraven), Grimkel, Grimbald, Edwin and Esbiorn.
The settlement was assessed at 12.47 hides for tax. There was land for 18.5 ploughs, with 15.6 plough teams at work (8 in the lord's demesne and 7.6 held by the villagers). The recorded population was 59 heads of household: 22 villagers, 8 smallholders and 29 freemen. These are heads of household, so the settlement's true population was several times larger. The manors were valued at 9 pounds in 1086, up from 8.51 pounds in 1066.
The Domesday Book was the great survey of England ordered by William the Conqueror in 1085 and completed in 1086, the oldest surviving public record in the country. How the survey worked →
Scawby was one of the settlements recorded in Lincolnshire in the 1086 survey. Lincolnshire in the Domesday survey →
This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Scawby's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:
Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.
3 recorded finds have been logged within about 5 miles of Scawby, reported by members of the public and entered in the national record of archaeological finds. They span these periods:
The bedrock beneath Scawby is Inferior Oolite Group (Bathonian).
Aubrey's full report for this location includes every Domesday manor, the complete record of medieval lordship, archaeological context, and the story of how this settlement evolved from 1086 to the present day.