A place in Lincolnshire with a history you can trace through the records: its entry in the 1086 Domesday Book, the archaeological finds and scheduled monuments around it, and the nearest Roman sites and battlefields. Everything below is drawn from the historical record.
In 1086, Swaton was held by Kolsveinn (of Lincoln).
When William the Conqueror's commissioners surveyed Swaton in 1086, they recorded 4 manors held by Kolsveinn (of Lincoln), Robert of Vessey and Warner of Pointon, under Guy of Craon. Before the Conquest, in the time of King Edward, the land was held by Auti, Aethelstan (son of Godram), Alsi (son of Godram) and Aelric (son of Mergeat).
The settlement was assessed at 9.5 hides for tax. There was land for 12.4 ploughs, with 15.6 plough teams at work (4.5 in the lord's demesne and 11.1 held by the villagers). The recorded population was 56 heads of household: 12 villagers, 4 smallholders and 40 freemen. These are heads of household, so the settlement's true population was several times larger. Its recorded resources included meadow (80 acres). The manors were valued at 5 pounds in 1086, down from 10.5 pounds in 1066.
The Domesday Book was the great survey of England ordered by William the Conqueror in 1085 and completed in 1086, the oldest surviving public record in the country. How the survey worked →
Swaton was one of the settlements recorded in Lincolnshire in the 1086 survey. Lincolnshire in the Domesday survey →
This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Swaton's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:
Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.
Nationally registered historic battlefields within 25 miles of Swaton.
73 recorded finds have been logged within about 5 miles of Swaton, reported by members of the public and entered in the national record of archaeological finds. They span these periods:
The bedrock beneath Swaton is Kellaways Formation And Oxford Clay Formation (Undifferentiated) (Oxfordian).
Aubrey's full report for this location includes every Domesday manor, the complete record of medieval lordship, archaeological context, and the story of how this settlement evolved from 1086 to the present day.