Middlesex · Local History

The History of Hanworth

A place in Middlesex with a history you can trace through the records: its entry in the 1086 Domesday Book, the archaeological finds and scheduled monuments around it, and the nearest Roman sites and battlefields. Everything below is drawn from the historical record.

In 1086, Hanworth was held by Robert.

The record

What the Domesday Book records for Hanworth

When William the Conqueror's commissioners surveyed Hanworth in 1086, they recorded a manor held by Robert, who held from Earl Roger (of Shrewsbury). Before the Conquest, in the time of King Edward, it was held by Ulf (son of Manni Swart).

The settlement was assessed at 5 hides for tax. There was land for 3 ploughs, with 4 plough teams at work (1.5 in the lord's demesne and 2.5 held by the villagers). The recorded population was 10 heads of household: 8 villagers and 2 cottagers. These are heads of household, so the settlement's true population was several times larger. Its recorded resources included meadow (1 ploughs). The manor was valued at 2 pounds in 1086, down from 3 pounds in 1066.

The record in full
Held in 1086 by
Robert
Held in 1066 by
Ulf (son of Manni Swart)
Tenant-in-chief
Earl Roger (of Shrewsbury)
Value in 1086
2 pounds (3 pounds in 1066)
Taxable assessment
5 hides
Ploughland
land for 3 ploughs
Ploughs at work
4
Recorded population
8 villagers, 2 cottagers
Meadow
1 ploughs

The Domesday Book was the great survey of England ordered by William the Conqueror in 1085 and completed in 1086, the oldest surviving public record in the country. How the survey worked →

Hanworth was one of the settlements recorded in Middlesex in the 1086 survey. Middlesex in the Domesday survey →

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Hanworth

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Hanworth's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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Historical context

Notable places nearby

London
Roman town · ~14.4 miles
Conflict

Battlefields near Hanworth

Nationally registered historic battlefields within 25 miles of Hanworth.

Battle of Barnet 1471
Registered battlefield · 1471 · ~18 miles
Archaeology

Archaeological finds near Hanworth

15 recorded finds have been logged within about 5 miles of Hanworth, reported by members of the public and entered in the national record of archaeological finds. They span these periods:

Post medieval: 11Medieval: 2Roman: 1Modern: 1
Landscape

The ground beneath Hanworth

The bedrock beneath Hanworth is Thames Group (Eocene).

Common questions

Questions about Hanworth

Was Hanworth in the Domesday Book?+
Yes. Hanworth was recorded in the 1086 Domesday Book as a settlement in the historic county of Middlesex.
Who held Hanworth in 1086?+
In 1086, Hanworth was held by Robert. The tenant-in-chief was Earl Roger (of Shrewsbury).
Who held Hanworth before the Norman Conquest?+
Before the Conquest in 1066, Hanworth was held by Ulf (son of Manni Swart).
What was Hanworth worth in the Domesday Book?+
In 1086, Hanworth was valued at 2 pounds. The 1066 value was 3 pounds, showing a fall.
How many people lived in Hanworth in 1086?+
The 1086 survey recorded 8 people in Hanworth: 8 villagers.
What land did Hanworth have in 1086?+
The Domesday Book records Hanworth as having land for 3 ploughs, 1 ploughs of meadow.
Where is Hanworth today?+
Hanworth is a settlement in the historic county of Middlesex, England.
Aubrey Research

Discover Hanworth's Complete Historical Record

Aubrey's full report for this location includes every Domesday manor, the complete record of medieval lordship, archaeological context, and the story of how this settlement evolved from 1086 to the present day.

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