Domesday BookNorfolkBuckenham
Norfolk · Domesday Book 1086

Buckenham in the Domesday Book

A settlement recorded in William the Conqueror's great survey of England, completed in 1086. 3 manors were recorded here.

In 1086, Buckenham was held by King William.

Historical Context

Buckenham in 1086

The Domesday Book was the result of a comprehensive survey ordered by William the Conqueror at Christmas 1085. Royal commissioners rode out across every county of England, recording the name and size of every settlement, who held it, what it was worth, and how that compared with the value it had held in the time of Edward the Confessor twenty years before.

For a settlement like Buckenham, being entered in the Domesday Book was a defining moment in its history — a written acknowledgement of its existence by the new Norman state. The survey recorded the manor's lord, its taxable assessment in hides or carucates, the number of ploughs at work, and the population of villagers, smallholders and slaves who farmed the land.

The names of Domesday settlements reveal the deep roots of England's landscape. Many carry Saxon, Danish or even older origins — names that were already ancient when the Norman commissioners inscribed them in the great survey. Understanding a place's Domesday record is the first step in tracing the full arc of its history from the early medieval period to the present day.

About this area

Norfolk in the Domesday survey

Norfolk in 1086 was among the most densely populated counties in England, with a strong Anglo-Scandinavian culture reflected in its numerous small freeholders and distinctive tenure patterns. The Domesday survey records an unusually complex social structure, with many sokemen holding land in the eastern counties. Norwich was already an important town, and the county's coastline supported a thriving fishing industry.

Historical context

Notable places nearby

Caistor St Edmunds
Roman town · ~12.6 miles
Common questions

Questions about Buckenham

Was Buckenham in the Domesday Book?+
Yes. Buckenham was recorded in the 1086 Domesday Book as a settlement in the historic county of Norfolk.
Who held Buckenham in 1086?+
In 1086, Buckenham was held by King William.
Who held Buckenham before the Norman Conquest?+
Before the Conquest in 1066, Buckenham was held by Earl Ralph the constable.
What was Buckenham worth in the Domesday Book?+
In 1086, Buckenham was valued at 32.66 pounds. The 1066 value was 6.66 pounds, showing a rise.
How many people lived in Buckenham in 1086?+
The 1086 survey recorded 124 people in Buckenham: 32 villagers, 90 smallholders and 2 slaves.
What land did Buckenham have in 1086?+
The Domesday Book records Buckenham as having 24 ploughs in use, 90 acres of meadow, 110 pigs of woodland.
Where is Buckenham today?+
Buckenham is a settlement in the historic county of Norfolk, England.
Aubrey Research

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Aubrey's full report for this location includes every Domesday manor, the complete record of medieval lordship, archaeological context, and the story of how this settlement evolved from 1086 to the present day.

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