A place in Norfolk with a history you can trace through the records: its entry in the 1086 Domesday Book, the archaeological finds and scheduled monuments around it, and the nearest Roman sites and battlefields. Everything below is drawn from the historical record.
In 1086, Ellingham was held by Warenbold.
When William the Conqueror's commissioners surveyed Ellingham in 1086, they recorded 3 manors held by Warenbold and Ralph of Beaufour, under Hermer of Ferrers. Before the Conquest, in the time of King Edward, the land was held by Thorkil, free men, two and free men, three.
The settlement was assessed at 5.16 hides for tax. The record notes 8.8 plough teams at work (3 in the lord's demesne and 5.8 held by the villagers). The recorded population was 40 heads of household: 3 villagers, 4 smallholders, 28 freemen and 5 slaves. These are heads of household, so the settlement's true population was several times larger. Its recorded resources included meadow (36 acres) and woodland (100 pigs). The manors were valued at 6.75 pounds in 1086, up from 4.5 pounds in 1066.
The Domesday Book was the great survey of England ordered by William the Conqueror in 1085 and completed in 1086, the oldest surviving public record in the country. How the survey worked →
Ellingham was one of the settlements recorded in Norfolk in the 1086 survey. Norfolk in the Domesday survey →
This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Ellingham's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:
Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.
437 recorded finds have been logged within about 5 miles of Ellingham, reported by members of the public and entered in the national record of archaeological finds. They span these periods:
The bedrock beneath Ellingham is White Chalk Subgroup (Maastrichtian).
Aubrey's full report for this location includes every Domesday manor, the complete record of medieval lordship, archaeological context, and the story of how this settlement evolved from 1086 to the present day.