Norfolk · Domesday Book 1086

Guist in the Domesday Book

A settlement recorded in William the Conqueror's great survey of England, completed in 1086. 3 manors were recorded here.

In 1086, Guist was held by Hugh.

Historical Context

Guist in 1086

The Domesday Book was the result of a comprehensive survey ordered by William the Conqueror at Christmas 1085. Royal commissioners rode out across every county of England, recording the name and size of every settlement, who held it, what it was worth, and how that compared with the value it had held in the time of Edward the Confessor twenty years before.

For a settlement like Guist, being entered in the Domesday Book was a defining moment in its history — a written acknowledgement of its existence by the new Norman state. The survey recorded the manor's lord, its taxable assessment in hides or carucates, the number of ploughs at work, and the population of villagers, smallholders and slaves who farmed the land.

The names of Domesday settlements reveal the deep roots of England's landscape. Many carry Saxon, Danish or even older origins — names that were already ancient when the Norman commissioners inscribed them in the great survey. Understanding a place's Domesday record is the first step in tracing the full arc of its history from the early medieval period to the present day.

About this area

Norfolk in the Domesday survey

Norfolk in 1086 was among the most densely populated counties in England, with a strong Anglo-Scandinavian culture reflected in its numerous small freeholders and distinctive tenure patterns. The Domesday survey records an unusually complex social structure, with many sokemen holding land in the eastern counties. Norwich was already an important town, and the county's coastline supported a thriving fishing industry.

Historical context

Notable places nearby

Caistor St Edmunds
Roman town · ~19.9 miles
Common questions

Questions about Guist

Was Guist in the Domesday Book?+
Yes. Guist was recorded in the 1086 Domesday Book as a settlement in the historic county of Norfolk.
Who held Guist in 1086?+
In 1086, Guist was held by Hugh. The tenant-in-chief was Bishop William (of Thetford).
Who held Guist before the Norman Conquest?+
Before the Conquest in 1066, Guist was held by (Bishop) A(lmer of Elmham).
What was Guist worth in the Domesday Book?+
In 1086, Guist was valued at 13.5 pounds. The 1066 value was 10 pounds, showing a rise.
How many people lived in Guist in 1086?+
The 1086 survey recorded 70 people in Guist: 23 villagers, 43 smallholders and 4 slaves.
What land did Guist have in 1086?+
The Domesday Book records Guist as having 13 ploughs in use, 24 acres of meadow, 340 pigs of woodland.
Where is Guist today?+
Guist is a settlement in the historic county of Norfolk, England.
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