A place in Norfolk with a history you can trace through the records: its entry in the 1086 Domesday Book, the archaeological finds and scheduled monuments around it, and the nearest Roman sites and battlefields. Everything below is drawn from the historical record.
In 1086, Rollesby was held by King William.
When William the Conqueror's commissioners surveyed Rollesby in 1086, they recorded 6 manors held by King William, Roger Bigot, Bishop William (of Thetford), St Benet of Holme, abbey of and blind man, one. Before the Conquest, in the time of King Edward, the land was held by free man, one, free men, seven, free men, two, St Benet of Holme, abbey of, free men, eleven, free men, six and free men, eight and one half.
The settlement was assessed at 5.99 hides for tax. The record notes 13 plough teams at work (1 in the lord's demesne and 12 held by the villagers). The recorded population was 15 heads of household: 6 villagers, 6 smallholders and 3 freemen. These are heads of household, so the settlement's true population was several times larger. Its recorded resources included meadow (9 acres) and woodland (3 pigs). The manors were valued at 4.13 pounds in 1086, up from 2.3000000000000003 pounds in 1066.
The Domesday Book was the great survey of England ordered by William the Conqueror in 1085 and completed in 1086, the oldest surviving public record in the country. How the survey worked →
Rollesby was one of the settlements recorded in Norfolk in the 1086 survey. Norfolk in the Domesday survey →
This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Rollesby's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:
Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.
123 recorded finds have been logged within about 5 miles of Rollesby, reported by members of the public and entered in the national record of archaeological finds. They span these periods:
The bedrock beneath Rollesby is Neogene To Quaternary Rocks (Undifferentiated) (Quaternary).
Aubrey's full report for this location includes every Domesday manor, the complete record of medieval lordship, archaeological context, and the story of how this settlement evolved from 1086 to the present day.