Domesday BookNorfolkShernborne
Norfolk · Local History

The History of Shernborne

A place in Norfolk with a history you can trace through the records: its entry in the 1086 Domesday Book, the archaeological finds and scheduled monuments around it, and the nearest Roman sites and battlefields. Everything below is drawn from the historical record.

In 1086, Shernborne was held by Bishop Odo of Bayeux.

The record

What the Domesday Book records for Shernborne

When William the Conqueror's commissioners surveyed Shernborne in 1086, they recorded 5 manors held by Bishop Odo of Bayeux, William of Warenne, free men, three, Berner the bowman, Peter of Valognes and W(illiam) of Parthenay, under Ivo Tallboys. Before the Conquest, in the time of King Edward, the land was held by (Archbishop) Stigand, free man, one, free men, four, free men, sixteen and (Earl) Harold.

The settlement was assessed at 35.38 hides for tax. The record notes 33 plough teams at work (10 in the lord's demesne and 23 held by the villagers). The recorded population was 259 heads of household: 73 villagers, 134 smallholders, 38 freemen and 14 slaves. These are heads of household, so the settlement's true population was several times larger. Its recorded resources included meadow (88 acres), woodland (100 pigs) and 15.58 mills. The manors were valued at 93.35 pounds in 1086, up from 52.8 pounds in 1066.

The record in full
Holdings
5 manors
Held in 1086 by
Bishop Odo of Bayeux; William of Warenne; free men, three; Berner the bowman; Peter of Valognes; W(illiam) of Parthenay
Held in 1066 by
(Archbishop) Stigand; free man, one; free men, four; free men, sixteen; (Earl) Harold
Tenant-in-chief
Ivo Tallboys
Value in 1086
93.35 pounds (52.8 pounds in 1066)
Taxable assessment
35.38 hides
Ploughs at work
33
Recorded population
73 villagers, 134 smallholders, 38 freemen, 14 slaves
Meadow
88 acres
Woodland
100 pigs
Mills
15.58

The Domesday Book was the great survey of England ordered by William the Conqueror in 1085 and completed in 1086, the oldest surviving public record in the country. How the survey worked →

Shernborne was one of the settlements recorded in Norfolk in the 1086 survey. Norfolk in the Domesday survey →

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Everything a full report reveals about Shernborne

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Shernborne's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Archaeology

Archaeological finds near Shernborne

94 recorded finds have been logged within about 5 miles of Shernborne, reported by members of the public and entered in the national record of archaeological finds. They span these periods:

Medieval: 44Post medieval: 27Roman: 14Early medieval: 6Iron age: 1
Landscape

The ground beneath Shernborne

The bedrock beneath Shernborne is Grey Chalk Subgroup (Cenomanian).

Common questions

Questions about Shernborne

Was Shernborne in the Domesday Book?+
Yes. Shernborne was recorded in the 1086 Domesday Book as a settlement in the historic county of Norfolk.
Who held Shernborne in 1086?+
In 1086, Shernborne was held by Bishop Odo of Bayeux.
Who held Shernborne before the Norman Conquest?+
Before the Conquest in 1066, Shernborne was held by (Archbishop) Stigand.
What was Shernborne worth in the Domesday Book?+
In 1086, Shernborne was valued at 85 pounds. The 1066 value was 50 pounds, showing a rise.
How many people lived in Shernborne in 1086?+
The 1086 survey recorded 221 people in Shernborne: 73 villagers, 134 smallholders and 14 slaves.
What land did Shernborne have in 1086?+
The Domesday Book records Shernborne as having 29 ploughs in use, 88 acres of meadow, 100 pigs of woodland.
Where is Shernborne today?+
Shernborne is a settlement in the historic county of Norfolk, England.
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