Norfolk · Domesday Book 1086

Walton in the Domesday Book

Also recorded as: [West] Walton

A settlement recorded in William the Conqueror's great survey of England, completed in 1086. 4 manors were recorded here.

In 1086, Walton was held by Cluny (Saint-Pierre & Saint-Paul), abbey of.

Historical Context

Walton in 1086

The Domesday Book was the result of a comprehensive survey ordered by William the Conqueror at Christmas 1085. Royal commissioners rode out across every county of England, recording the name and size of every settlement, who held it, what it was worth, and how that compared with the value it had held in the time of Edward the Confessor twenty years before.

For a settlement like Walton, being entered in the Domesday Book was a defining moment in its history — a written acknowledgement of its existence by the new Norman state. The survey recorded the manor's lord, its taxable assessment in hides or carucates, the number of ploughs at work, and the population of villagers, smallholders and slaves who farmed the land.

The names of Domesday settlements reveal the deep roots of England's landscape. Many carry Saxon, Danish or even older origins — names that were already ancient when the Norman commissioners inscribed them in the great survey. Understanding a place's Domesday record is the first step in tracing the full arc of its history from the early medieval period to the present day.

About this area

Norfolk in the Domesday survey

Norfolk in 1086 was among the most densely populated counties in England, with a strong Anglo-Scandinavian culture reflected in its numerous small freeholders and distinctive tenure patterns. The Domesday survey records an unusually complex social structure, with many sokemen holding land in the eastern counties. Norwich was already an important town, and the county's coastline supported a thriving fishing industry.

Common questions

Questions about Walton

Was Walton in the Domesday Book?+
Yes. Walton was recorded in the 1086 Domesday Book as a settlement in the historic county of Norfolk.
Who held Walton in 1086?+
In 1086, Walton was held by Cluny (Saint-Pierre & Saint-Paul), abbey of. The tenant-in-chief was William of Warenne.
Who held Walton before the Norman Conquest?+
Before the Conquest in 1066, Walton was held by Toki.
What was Walton worth in the Domesday Book?+
In 1086, Walton was valued at 17.5 pounds.
How many people lived in Walton in 1086?+
The 1086 survey recorded 210 people in Walton: 35 villagers, 151 smallholders and 24 slaves.
What land did Walton have in 1086?+
The Domesday Book records Walton as having 14.5 ploughs in use, 130 acres of meadow.
Where is Walton today?+
Walton is a settlement in the historic county of Norfolk, England.
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