A place in Northamptonshire with a history you can trace through the records: its entry in the 1086 Domesday Book, the archaeological finds and scheduled monuments around it, and the nearest Roman sites and battlefields. Everything below is drawn from the historical record.
In 1086, Billing was held by Count Robert of Mortain.
When William the Conqueror's commissioners surveyed Billing in 1086, they recorded 4 manors held by Count Robert of Mortain, Gunfrid of Chocques and Gilbert the cook. Before the Conquest, in the time of King Edward, the land was held by Osmund, Leofric, Swein (son of Azur) and Thor.
The settlement was assessed at 11.11 hides for tax. There was land for 22 ploughs, with 20.8 plough teams at work (6 in the lord's demesne and 14.8 held by the villagers). The recorded population was 66 heads of household: 43 villagers, 10 smallholders and 13 slaves. These are heads of household, so the settlement's true population was several times larger. Its recorded resources included meadow (10 acres) and 2 mills. The manors were valued at 12.5 pounds in 1086, up from 6.6 pounds in 1066.
The Domesday Book was the great survey of England ordered by William the Conqueror in 1085 and completed in 1086, the oldest surviving public record in the country. How the survey worked →
Billing was one of the settlements recorded in Northamptonshire in the 1086 survey. Northamptonshire in the Domesday survey →
This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Billing's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:
Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.
Nationally registered historic battlefields within 25 miles of Billing.
222 recorded finds have been logged within about 5 miles of Billing, reported by members of the public and entered in the national record of archaeological finds. They span these periods:
The bedrock beneath Billing is Lias Group (Aalenian).
Aubrey's full report for this location includes every Domesday manor, the complete record of medieval lordship, archaeological context, and the story of how this settlement evolved from 1086 to the present day.