Northamptonshire · Local History

The History of Titchmarsh

A place in Northamptonshire with a history you can trace through the records: its entry in the 1086 Domesday Book, the archaeological finds and scheduled monuments around it, and the nearest Roman sites and battlefields. Everything below is drawn from the historical record.

In 1086, Titchmarsh was held by Ascelin (of Waterville).

The record

What the Domesday Book records for Titchmarsh

When William the Conqueror's commissioners surveyed Titchmarsh in 1086, they recorded 2 manors held by Ascelin (of Waterville) and Saswalo of Ettington, under Peterborough (St Peter), abbey of and Henry of Ferrers. Before the Conquest, in the time of King Edward, the land was held by Peterborough (St Peter), abbey of and Bondi (the constable).

The settlement was assessed at 13.33 hides for tax. There was land for 20 ploughs, with 20 plough teams at work (6 in the lord's demesne and 14 held by the villagers). The recorded population was 52 heads of household: 23 villagers, 8 smallholders, 10 freemen and 11 slaves. These are heads of household, so the settlement's true population was several times larger. Its recorded resources included meadow (10 acres), woodland (4 * 1 furlongs) and 1 mill. The manors were valued at 9.75 pounds in 1086, up from 4 pounds in 1066.

The record in full
Holdings
2 manors
Held in 1086 by
Ascelin (of Waterville); Saswalo of Ettington
Held in 1066 by
Peterborough (St Peter), abbey of; Bondi (the constable)
Tenant-in-chief
Peterborough (St Peter), abbey of; Henry of Ferrers
Value in 1086
9.75 pounds (4 pounds in 1066)
Taxable assessment
13.33 hides
Ploughland
land for 20 ploughs
Ploughs at work
20
Recorded population
23 villagers, 8 smallholders, 10 freemen, 11 slaves
Meadow
10 acres
Woodland
4 * 1 furlongs
Mills
1

The Domesday Book was the great survey of England ordered by William the Conqueror in 1085 and completed in 1086, the oldest surviving public record in the country. How the survey worked →

Titchmarsh was one of the settlements recorded in Northamptonshire in the 1086 survey. Northamptonshire in the Domesday survey →

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Everything a full report reveals about Titchmarsh

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Titchmarsh's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Conflict

Battlefields near Titchmarsh

Nationally registered historic battlefields within 25 miles of Titchmarsh.

Battle of Northampton (1460)
Registered battlefield · 1460 · ~20.7 miles
Battle of Naseby 1645
Registered battlefield · 1645 · ~21.1 miles
Archaeology

Archaeological finds near Titchmarsh

522 recorded finds have been logged within about 5 miles of Titchmarsh, reported by members of the public and entered in the national record of archaeological finds. They span these periods:

Medieval: 188Roman: 148Post medieval: 128Early medieval: 27Iron age: 10Bronze age: 10Modern: 2Mesolithic: 2Neolithic: 1Greek and roman provincial: 1
Landscape

The ground beneath Titchmarsh

The bedrock beneath Titchmarsh is Great Oolite Group (Bathonian).

Common questions

Questions about Titchmarsh

Was Titchmarsh in the Domesday Book?+
Yes. Titchmarsh was recorded in the 1086 Domesday Book as a settlement in the historic county of Northamptonshire.
Who held Titchmarsh in 1086?+
In 1086, Titchmarsh was held by Ascelin (of Waterville). The tenant-in-chief was Peterborough (St Peter), abbey of.
Who held Titchmarsh before the Norman Conquest?+
Before the Conquest in 1066, Titchmarsh was held by Peterborough (St Peter), abbey of.
What was Titchmarsh worth in the Domesday Book?+
In 1086, Titchmarsh was valued at 2.75 pounds. The 1066 value was 1 pound, showing a rise.
How many people lived in Titchmarsh in 1086?+
The 1086 survey recorded 42 people in Titchmarsh: 23 villagers, 8 smallholders and 11 slaves.
What land did Titchmarsh have in 1086?+
The Domesday Book records Titchmarsh as having land for 5 ploughs, 10 acres of meadow.
Where is Titchmarsh today?+
Titchmarsh is a settlement in the historic county of Northamptonshire, England.
Aubrey Research

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Aubrey's full report for this location includes every Domesday manor, the complete record of medieval lordship, archaeological context, and the story of how this settlement evolved from 1086 to the present day.

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