Shropshire · Local History

The History of Wenlock

Also recorded as: [Much] Wenlock

A place in Shropshire with a history you can trace through the records: its entry in the 1086 Domesday Book, the archaeological finds and scheduled monuments around it, and the nearest Roman sites and battlefields. Everything below is drawn from the historical record.

In 1086, Wenlock was held by Much Wenlock (St Milburga), abbey of.

The record

What the Domesday Book records for Wenlock

When William the Conqueror's commissioners surveyed Wenlock in 1086, they recorded 2 manors held by Much Wenlock (St Milburga), abbey of. The same lord had held the land before the Norman Conquest of 1066.

The settlement was assessed at 20 hides for tax. There was land for 43.5 ploughs, with 26.5 plough teams at work (9.5 in the lord's demesne and 17 held by the villagers). The recorded population was 70 heads of household: 9 villagers, 46 smallholders and 15 slaves. These are heads of household, so the settlement's true population was several times larger. Its recorded resources included woodland (300 pigs) and 2 mills. The manors were valued at 12 pounds in 1086, down from 15 pounds in 1066.

The record in full
Holdings
2 manors
Held in 1086 by
Much Wenlock (St Milburga), abbey of
Held in 1066 by
Much Wenlock (St Milburga), abbey of
Value in 1086
12 pounds (15 pounds in 1066)
Taxable assessment
20 hides
Ploughland
land for 43.5 ploughs
Ploughs at work
26.5
Recorded population
9 villagers, 46 smallholders, 15 slaves
Woodland
300 pigs
Mills
2

The Domesday Book was the great survey of England ordered by William the Conqueror in 1085 and completed in 1086, the oldest surviving public record in the country. How the survey worked →

Wenlock was one of the settlements recorded in Shropshire in the 1086 survey. Shropshire in the Domesday survey →

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Wenlock

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Wenlock's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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Conflict

Battlefields near Wenlock

Nationally registered historic battlefields within 25 miles of Wenlock.

Battle of Shrewsbury 1403
Registered battlefield · 1403 · ~13.2 miles
Battle of Blore Heath (1459)
Registered battlefield · 1459 · ~22.8 miles
Archaeology

Archaeological finds near Wenlock

145 recorded finds have been logged within about 5 miles of Wenlock, reported by members of the public and entered in the national record of archaeological finds. They span these periods:

Post medieval: 46Roman: 42Medieval: 41Early medieval: 5Iron age: 4Neolithic: 2Bronze age: 2Mesolithic: 1Modern: 1
Landscape

The ground beneath Wenlock

The bedrock beneath Wenlock is Ludlow Rocks (Undifferentiated) (Ludlow).

Common questions

Questions about Wenlock

Was Wenlock in the Domesday Book?+
Yes. Wenlock was recorded in the 1086 Domesday Book as a settlement in the historic county of Shropshire.
Who held Wenlock in 1086?+
In 1086, Wenlock was held by Much Wenlock (St Milburga), abbey of.
Who held Wenlock before the Norman Conquest?+
Before the Conquest in 1066, Wenlock was held by Much Wenlock (St Milburga), abbey of.
How many people lived in Wenlock in 1086?+
The 1086 survey recorded 70 people in Wenlock: 9 villagers, 46 smallholders and 15 slaves.
Where is Wenlock today?+
Wenlock is a settlement in the historic county of Shropshire, England.
Aubrey Research

Discover Wenlock's Complete Historical Record

Aubrey's full report for this location includes every Domesday manor, the complete record of medieval lordship, archaeological context, and the story of how this settlement evolved from 1086 to the present day.

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