A place in Somerset with a history you can trace through the records: its entry in the 1086 Domesday Book, the archaeological finds and scheduled monuments around it, and the nearest Roman sites and battlefields. Everything below is drawn from the historical record.
In 1086, Backwell was held by Fulcran of Butcombe.
When William the Conqueror's commissioners surveyed Backwell in 1086, they recorded a manor held by Fulcran of Butcombe and Nigel (of Gournay), who held from Bishop Geoffrey of Coutances. Before the Conquest, in the time of King Edward, it was held by Thorkil.
The settlement was assessed at 10 hides for tax. There was land for 14 ploughs, with 14 plough teams at work. The recorded population was 55 heads of household: 32 villagers, 21 smallholders and 2 slaves. These are heads of household, so the settlement's true population was several times larger. Its recorded resources included meadow (24 acres), woodland (1 league * 2 furlongs mixed measures) and 1 mill. The manor was valued at 8 pounds in 1086.
The Domesday Book was the great survey of England ordered by William the Conqueror in 1085 and completed in 1086, the oldest surviving public record in the country. How the survey worked →
Backwell was one of the settlements recorded in Somerset in the 1086 survey. Somerset in the Domesday survey →
This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Backwell's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:
Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.
Nationally registered historic battlefields within 25 miles of Backwell.
466 recorded finds have been logged within about 5 miles of Backwell, reported by members of the public and entered in the national record of archaeological finds. They span these periods:
The bedrock beneath Backwell is Triassic Rocks (Undifferentiated) (Triassic).
Aubrey's full report for this location includes every Domesday manor, the complete record of medieval lordship, archaeological context, and the story of how this settlement evolved from 1086 to the present day.