A place in Somerset with a history you can trace through the records: its entry in the 1086 Domesday Book, the archaeological finds and scheduled monuments around it, and the nearest Roman sites and battlefields. Everything below is drawn from the historical record.
In 1086, Ditcheat was held by Aelfric (son of Alwaker).
When William the Conqueror's commissioners surveyed Ditcheat in 1086, they recorded a manor held by Aelfric (son of Alwaker), Everard, Glastonbury (St Mary), abbey of, Nigel, the doctor, Ralph, Crooked Hands, Count Robert of Mortain and Serlo, of Burcy. Before the Conquest, in the time of King Edward, it was held by Glastonbury (St Mary), abbey of, Spirtes the priest, thane, one and thanes, two.
The settlement was assessed at 30 hides for tax. There was land for 30 ploughs, with 29.5 plough teams at work (7.5 in the lord's demesne and 22 held by the villagers). The recorded population was 78 heads of household: 42 villagers, 30 smallholders and 6 slaves. These are heads of household, so the settlement's true population was several times larger. Its recorded resources included meadow (95 acres), woodland (1.5 leagues * 2 furlongs & 9 * 1.5 furlongs mixed measures) and 4 mills. The manor was valued at 32.5 pounds in 1086.
The Domesday Book was the great survey of England ordered by William the Conqueror in 1085 and completed in 1086, the oldest surviving public record in the country. How the survey worked →
Ditcheat was one of the settlements recorded in Somerset in the 1086 survey. Somerset in the Domesday survey →
This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Ditcheat's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:
Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.
Nationally registered historic battlefields within 25 miles of Ditcheat.
312 recorded finds have been logged within about 5 miles of Ditcheat, reported by members of the public and entered in the national record of archaeological finds. They span these periods:
The bedrock beneath Ditcheat is Lias Group (Aalenian).
Aubrey's full report for this location includes every Domesday manor, the complete record of medieval lordship, archaeological context, and the story of how this settlement evolved from 1086 to the present day.