Somerset · Domesday Book 1086

Preston in the Domesday Book

A settlement recorded in William the Conqueror's great survey of England, completed in 1086. 3 manors were recorded here.

In 1086, Preston was held by Hugh {of Vautortes}.

Historical Context

Preston in 1086

The Domesday Book was the result of a comprehensive survey ordered by William the Conqueror at Christmas 1085. Royal commissioners rode out across every county of England, recording the name and size of every settlement, who held it, what it was worth, and how that compared with the value it had held in the time of Edward the Confessor twenty years before.

For a settlement like Preston, being entered in the Domesday Book was a defining moment in its history — a written acknowledgement of its existence by the new Norman state. The survey recorded the manor's lord, its taxable assessment in hides or carucates, the number of ploughs at work, and the population of villagers, smallholders and slaves who farmed the land.

The names of Domesday settlements reveal the deep roots of England's landscape. Many carry Saxon, Danish or even older origins — names that were already ancient when the Norman commissioners inscribed them in the great survey. Understanding a place's Domesday record is the first step in tracing the full arc of its history from the early medieval period to the present day.

About this area

Somerset in the Domesday survey

Somerset in 1086 was a county of contrasts: the flat, waterlogged Levels, the Mendip Hills with their lead mines, and the rolling agricultural country to the south and east. Glastonbury Abbey was one of England's wealthiest institutions and held extensive lands across the county. The town of Bath, with its Roman heritage, was an important ecclesiastical centre under its bishop.

Common questions

Questions about Preston

Was Preston in the Domesday Book?+
Yes. Preston was recorded in the 1086 Domesday Book as a settlement in the historic county of Somerset.
Who held Preston in 1086?+
In 1086, Preston was held by Hugh {of Vautortes}. The tenant-in-chief was Count Robert of Mortain.
Who held Preston before the Norman Conquest?+
Before the Conquest in 1066, Preston was held by (Countess) Gytha (of Wessex).
What was Preston worth in the Domesday Book?+
In 1086, Preston was valued at 30.6 pounds.
How many people lived in Preston in 1086?+
The 1086 survey recorded 103 people in Preston: 74 villagers, 19 smallholders and 10 slaves.
What land did Preston have in 1086?+
The Domesday Book records Preston as having land for 66 ploughs, 63 acres of meadow, 3 * 1 leagues of woodland.
Where is Preston today?+
Preston is a settlement in the historic county of Somerset, England.
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