A place in Somerset with a history you can trace through the records: its entry in the 1086 Domesday Book, the archaeological finds and scheduled monuments around it, and the nearest Roman sites and battlefields. Everything below is drawn from the historical record.
In 1086, Taunton was held by Winchester (St Peter & St Swithun), bishop of.
When William the Conqueror's commissioners surveyed Taunton in 1086, they recorded 8 manors held by Winchester (St Peter & St Swithun), bishop of, Geoffrey, Hugh, de Villana, Robert, Aelfric, Alward, Edmer, brother of Aelfric, Godwin, Leofeva, Leofwy, Alfred, of 'Spain', John, the usher and Count Robert of Mortain. Before the Conquest, in the time of King Edward, the land was held by Winchester (St Peter & St Swithun), bishop of.
The settlement was assessed at 52.36 hides for tax. There was land for 20 ploughs, with 109 plough teams at work (32 in the lord's demesne and 77 held by the villagers). The recorded population was 382 heads of household: 125 villagers, 156 smallholders and 101 slaves. These are heads of household, so the settlement's true population was several times larger. Its recorded resources included meadow (40 acres), woodland (1 * 1 leagues) and 8 mills. The manors were valued at 195.70000000000002 pounds in 1086.
The Domesday Book was the great survey of England ordered by William the Conqueror in 1085 and completed in 1086, the oldest surviving public record in the country. How the survey worked →
Taunton was one of the settlements recorded in Somerset in the 1086 survey. Somerset in the Domesday survey →
This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Taunton's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:
Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.
Nationally registered historic battlefields within 25 miles of Taunton.
287 recorded finds have been logged within about 5 miles of Taunton, reported by members of the public and entered in the national record of archaeological finds. They span these periods:
The bedrock beneath Taunton is Triassic Rocks (Undifferentiated) (Triassic).
Aubrey's full report for this location includes every Domesday manor, the complete record of medieval lordship, archaeological context, and the story of how this settlement evolved from 1086 to the present day.